The invention claimed is:
1. A method for preparing a silver-based electrical contact material, comprising the following steps:
(a) providing a carbonaceous mesophase solution;
(b) adding a silver source to the carbonaceous mesophase solution under stirring to obtain a mixture;
(c) removing a solvent from the mixture to obtain a solid; and
(d) subjecting the solid to a heat treatment to obtain a silver-based electrical contact material,
wherein the silver source is silver powder prepared by a chemical method; and wherein carbon in the form of diamond is generated in the electrical contact material.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the silver powder has a particle size in the range of from 100 nm to 100 μm.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonaceous mesophase comprises biomass-derived carbonaceous mesophase.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the carbonaceous mesophase solution is 0.005 to 6% by weight.
5. The method according to claim 1 , comprising a step of adding a catalyst to the carbonaceous mesophase solution during step (a), step (b) or both.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of: iron salts, cobalt salts and nickel salts.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment is sintering.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the sintering is performed in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the sintering is performed at a temperature in the range of from 600° C. to 950° C.