Shield and electron beam container sterilization equipment

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9434495-B2
Application number	US-201414889181-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 25, 2014
Priority date	May 13, 2013
Publication date	Sep 6, 2016
Grant date	Sep 6, 2016

Abstract

Provided is a shield used for container sterilization equipment that inserts, from the mouth of a container (B), an irradiation nozzle (En) having an exit window (Ew) on the distal end of the irradiation nozzle (En) and sterilizes the inner surface of the container (B), the irradiation nozzle (En) being surrounded by composite shields (Wi, Wo). A composite shield block ( 21 ) forming the composite shields (Wi, Wo) includes a magnetic shield ( 24 ) and an X-ray shield ( 25 ) that are disposed in the hollow section of a board-shaped shell ( 22 ) made of a corrosion resistant material, and an insulating layer ( 26 ) that is interposed between one surface of the board-shaped shell ( 22 ) and the magnetic shield ( 24 ), between the magnetic shield ( 24 ) and the X-ray shield ( 25 ), and between the X-ray shield ( 25 ) and one surface of the board-shaped shell ( 22 ).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A shield used for electron beam container sterilization equipment that sterilizes a container with electron beams emitted to the container,
the shield including a composite shield of a magnetic shield layer and an X-ray shield layer between a pair of corrosion resistant layers for protection against a corrosive atmosphere, the magnetic shield layer blocking magnetism while the X-ray shield layer blocks X-rays generated by reflection and diffraction of electron beams,
the composite shield including an insulating layer interposed between one of the corrosion resistant layers and the magnetic shield layer, between the magnetic shield layer and the X-ray shield layer, and between the X-ray shield layer and the other corrosion resistant layer.

2. Electron beam container sterilization equipment that inserts, from a mouth of a container, an electron beam irradiation nozzle having an exit window on a distal end of the irradiation nozzle and sterilizes an inner surface of the container,
the electron beam irradiation nozzle being surrounded by a shield,
the shield being composed of the shield according to claim 1 .

3. Electron beam container sterilization equipment that holds containers kept in an upright position, move the containers along a circular path around a vertical pivot axis, moves electron beam irradiation nozzles in synchronization with the containers, moves at least one of the electron beam irradiation nozzle and the container upward or downward, inserts the electron beam irradiation nozzle into a mouth of the container, and sterilizes an inner surface of the container with electron beams emitted front the electron beam irradiation nozzle,
the equipment including an inner shield along an inner periphery of the circular path and an outer shield along an outer periphery of the circular path,
the inner and outer shields each being composed of the shield according to claim 1 .

4. A shield used for electron beam container sterilization equipment that sterilizes a container with electron beams emitted to the container,
the shield being composed of a plurality of composite shield blocks,
the composite shield block including a magnetic shield and an X-ray shield in a hollow section of a board-shaped shell made of a corrosion resistant material, and an insulating layer between one surface of the board-shaped shell and the magnetic shield, between the magnetic shield and the X-ray shield, and between the X-ray shield and another surface of the board-shaped shell;
the magnetic shield blocking magnetism while the X-ray shield blocks X-rays generated by reflection and diffraction of electron beams.

5. Electron beam container sterilization equipment that inserts, from a mouth of a container, an electron beam irradiation nozzle having an exit window on a distal end of the irradiation nozzle and sterilizes an inner surface of the container,
the electron beam irradiation nozzle being surrounded by a shield,
the shield being composed of the shield according to claim 4 .

6. Electron beam container sterilization equipment that holds containers kept in an upright position, move the containers along a circular path around a vertical pivot axis, moves electron beam irradiation nozzles in synchronization with the containers, moves at least one of the electron beam irradiation nozzle and the container upward or downward, inserts the electron beam irradiation nozzle into a mouth of the container, and sterilizes an inner surface of the container with electron beams emitted from the electron beam irradiation nozzle,
the equipment including an inner shield along an inner periphery of the circular path and an outer shield along an outer periphery of the circular path,
the inner and outer shields each being composed of the shield according to claim 4 .

Assignees

• Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co

Inventors

• Yokobayashi Takayasu
• Sakai Ichiro

Classifications

• A61L2/26

  Accessories · CPC title

• G21K5/04

  with beam-forming means · CPC title

• A61L2/087

  Particle radiation, e.g. electron-beam, alpha or beta radiation · CPC title

• B65B55/08 Primary

  by irradiation · CPC title