Generating broadband light downhole for wellbore application

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9425575-B2
Application number	US-201313915166-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 11, 2013
Priority date	Jun 11, 2013
Publication date	Aug 23, 2016
Grant date	Aug 23, 2016

Abstract

Generating broadband light downhole for wellbore application. A laser source is configured to reside outside a wellbore and produce a seed light pulse at a first wavelength spectrum. A converter is configured to be received inside the wellbore, remote from the laser source. The converter receives the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum through one or more fiber optic cables, and generates light at a second wavelength spectrum that has a broader range than the first wavelength spectrum.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for producing broadband light in a wellbore, the system comprising:
a laser source that produces a seed light pulse at a first wavelength spectrum; and
a converter configured to be received in a wellbore, the laser source adapted to reside remote from the converter, the converter to receive the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum and generate light at a second wavelength spectrum that has a broader range than the first wavelength spectrum.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the laser source is configured to reside outside the wellbore.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum has a first power, the system further comprising an amplifier configured to be received downhole, the amplifier to amplify the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum to a second power greater than the first power, wherein the converter broadens the seed light pulse having the second power into the light at the second wavelength spectrum.

4. The system of claim 3 , further comprising a fiber optic cable including an inner core and an outer core to carry the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum through the inner core and a light at a third wavelength through the outer core.

5. The system of claim 3 , further comprising a laser source at the surface to produce the light at the third wavelength, wherein the fiber optic cable is configured to absorb the light at the third wavelength to amplify the seed light pulse.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the laser source to produce the light at the third wavelength includes a first laser to generate a first light, a second laser to generate a second light, and a combiner to combine the first light and the second light into the light at the third wavelength spectrum.

7. The system of claim 5 , further comprising a Fiber Bragg Grating to reflect the light at the third wavelength to make more than one pass between the amplifier and the laser source to produce the light at the third wavelength.

8. The system of claim 3 , wherein the fiber optic cable is doped with a rare earth ion configured to absorb the light at the third wavelength.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the fiber optic cable includes a dual cladding 9/105/125 fiber disposed in a metal tube.

10. A method for producing broadband light in a wellbore, the method comprising:
generating a seed light pulse at a first wavelength spectrum outside a wellbore;
transmitting the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum to a downhole location inside the wellbore; and
at the downhole location, converting the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum into light at a second wavelength spectrum that has a broader range than the first wavelength spectrum.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum has a first power, the method further comprising:
amplifying, downhole, the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum to a second power greater than the first power; and
broadening the seed light pulse at the second power into the light at the second wavelength spectrum.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second wavelength spectrum is substantially between two and four times greater than the first wavelength spectrum.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein broadening the seed light pulse having the second power into the light at the second wavelength spectrum comprises broadening the seed light pulse having the second power into a supercontinuum.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising receiving the seed light pulse at the first wavelength spectrum and light at a third wavelength spectrum using a doped optical fiber that exhibits absorption at the third wavelength spectrum.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising producing the light at the third wavelength spectrum, wherein the seed light pulse is amplified to generate the light having the second power in response to an absorption of the light at the third wavelength spectrum by the doped optical fiber.

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising reflecting the light at the third wavelength spectrum using a Fiber Bragg Grating before amplifying the seed light pulse.

17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising transmitting the light at the third wavelength spectrum through an outer core of a fiber optic cable and the seed light pulse through an inner core of the fiber optic cable to the doped optical fiber.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein generating the light at the third wavelength spectrum at the surface comprises:
generating a first light;
generating a second light; and
combining the first light and the second light into the light at the third wavelength spectrum.

19. A system for producing broadband light in a wellbore, the system comprising:
a laser pulse generator adapted to reside at a surface outside a wellbore that produces a seed light pulse at a first wavelength spectrum, the seed light pulse having a first power;
a laser source to generate a light at a third wavelength spectrum of lesser wavelength than the first wavelength spectrum;
a downhole amplifier to amplify the seed light pulse into a pulse at the first wavelength spectrum, the pulse having a second power that is greater than the first power; and
a downhole converter adapted to reside downhole inside the wellbore, the downhole converter to broaden the pulse having the second power into light at a second wavelength that has a broader range than the pulse at the first wavelength spectrum.

20. The system of claim 19 , further comprising a doped optical fiber that exhibits absorption at the third wavelength spectrum, the doped optical fiber connected to the downhole amplifier to receive the light at the third wavelength spectrum.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Mitchell Ian Bradford
• Jaaskelainen Mikko

Classifications

• E21B47/135 Primary

  using light waves, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet waves · CPC title

• H01S3/06762

  having a specific amplification band · CPC title

• G02F1/365

  in an optical waveguide structure (G02F1/377, {G02F1/395} take precedence) · CPC title

• H01S3/094015

  with pump light recycling, i.e. with reinjection of the unused pump light back into the fiber, e.g. by reflectors or circulators · CPC title

• G01V8/02

  Prospecting · CPC title