Battery protection chip and device for controlling balance of battery protection chips

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9419449-B2
Application number	US-201414308688-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 18, 2014
Priority date	Dec 29, 2011
Publication date	Aug 16, 2016
Grant date	Aug 16, 2016

Abstract

A battery protection chip may comprise: a first end, configured to output a strong pull up signal when a voltage of at least one battery in a battery pack protected does not reach a balance threshold, and to output a weak pull down signal when voltages of all batteries in the battery pack protected reach the balance threshold; and a second end, configured to output a strong pull down signal when a voltage of at least one battery in a battery pack protected does not reach a balance threshold, and to output a weak pull up signal when voltages of all batteries in the battery pack protected reach the balance threshold.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for controlling a balance of batteries, the apparatus comprising:
a first battery protection circuit and a second battery protection circuit, wherein:
the first battery protection circuit is configured to monitor voltages of a first battery pack;
the second battery protection circuit is configured to monitor voltages of a second battery pack;
each battery protection circuit comprises a first end and a second end;
the first end of the first battery protection circuit is connected to the second end of the second battery protection circuit at a first node;
when a voltage of at least one battery in the first and/or the second battery pack does not reach a balance threshold, a first pull up state is output from the first end of the first and/or the second battery protection circuits, and a second pull down state is output from the second end of the first and/or second battery protection circuits;
when voltages of the plurality of batteries in the first and/or second battery pack reach the balance threshold, a first pull down state is output from the first end of the first and/or the second battery protection circuits, and a second pull up state is output from the second end of the first and/or second battery protection circuits respectively;
when the second pull down state is output from the second end of the second battery protection circuit and the first pull down state is output from the first end of the first battery protection circuit, the first node is configured to be in a third pull up state;
when the first pull up state is output from the first end of the first battery protection circuit and the second pull up state is output from the second end of the second battery protection circuit, the first node is configured to be in a third pull down state; and
when the second pull up state is output from the second end of the second battery protection circuit and the first pull down state is output from the first end of the first battery protection circuit, the first node is configured to be in a fourth pull down state.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second battery protection circuits are further configured to determine whether to start an in-pack balance based on voltages of batteries in the first and the second battery packs respectively, and to determine whether to start an inter-pack balance based on the state of the first node.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the first battery protection circuit is further configured to receive a balance signal which indicates whether voltages of the plurality of batteries in the first battery pack reach the balance threshold.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the first battery protection circuit further comprises a first circuit and a second circuit, wherein the first circuit is configured to send a first control signal to the second circuit, and wherein the second circuit is configured to send a second control signal to the first circuit;
wherein the first circuit is coupled with the first end, wherein the first circuit is further configured to control the first end based on the second control signal and the balance signal, and to output the first control signal based on the second control signal and the balance signal; and
wherein the second circuit is coupled with the second end, wherein the second circuit is further configured to control the second end based on the first control signal and the balance signal, and to output the second control signal based on the first control signal and the balance signal, wherein the first control signal is in a different state than the second control signal.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the first circuit comprises:
a first determining circuit, configured to generate a first determining signal based on the second control signal and the balance signal;
a pull-up control circuit, configured to generate the state for the first end and to generate a third control signal based on the first determining signal;
a second determining circuit, configured to generate a second determining signal based on the third control signal and the first determining signal; and
a first control circuit, configured to generate the first control signal based on the second determining signal.

6. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the second circuit comprises:
a third determining circuit, configured to generate a third determining signal based on the first control signal and the balance signal;
a pull-down control circuit, configured to generate the state for the second end and to generate a fourth control signal and a fifth control signal based on the third determining signal;
a fourth determining circuit, configured to generate a fourth determining signal based on the fourth control signal, the fifth control signal and the third determining signal; and
a second control circuit, configured to generate the second control signal based on the fourth determining signal.

7. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the first battery protection circuit further comprises a balance determining circuit, wherein the balance determining circuit is configured to determine whether to start the in-pack balance based on the voltages of the batteries in the first battery pack, and to determine whether to start the inter-pack balance further based on the first control signal and the second control signal.

8. An apparatus for controlling a balance of batteries within a plurality of battery packs, the apparatus comprising a first battery protection circuit and a second battery protection circuit, wherein:
the first battery protection circuit is configured to monitor voltages of a first battery pack;
the second battery protection circuit is configured to monitor voltages of a second battery pack;
the first battery protection circuit comprises a first and a second current sources coupled with a first end of the first battery protection circuit, wherein the first current source is configurable to generate a state for the first end based on the voltages of the first battery pack;
the second battery protection circuit comprises a third and a fourth current sources coupled with a second end of the second battery protection circuit, wherein the third current source is configurable to generate a state for the second end based on the voltages of the second battery pack; and
the first end of the first battery protection circuit is connected to the second end of the second battery protection circuit at a first node, wherein the second current source of the first battery protection circuit is capable of changing the state of the second end of the second battery protection circuit, and wherein the fourth current source of the second battery protection circuit is capable of changing the state of the first end of the first battery protection circuit.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein:
when a voltage of at least one battery in the first battery pack does not reach a balance threshold, the first end of the first battery protection circuit is configured to be in a first pull-up state;
when a voltage of at least one battery in the second battery pack does not reach the balance threshold, the second end of the second battery protection circuit is configured to be in a second pull-down state; and
when voltages of all the batteries in the first and second battery packs reach the balance threshold, the first end of the first battery protection circuit is configured to be in a first pull-down state, and the second end of the second battery protection circuit is configured to be in a second pull-up state.

10. The apparatus according to claim

Assignees

• Shenzhen Byd Auto R&D Co Ltd
• Byd Co Ltd

Inventors

• Wang Xiaoping
• Tu Zailin
• Bai Qinggang

Classifications

• H02J7/54 Primary

  Passive balancing, e.g. using resistors or parallel MOSFETs · CPC title

• H01M2010/4271

  Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing · CPC title

• H01M10/425 Primary

  Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing (printed circuits H05K1/00) · CPC title

• H02J7/0016 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title