Combined RF heating and gas lift for a hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus and associated methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9416639-B2
Application number	US-201414153210-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2014
Priority date	Jan 13, 2014
Publication date	Aug 16, 2016
Grant date	Aug 16, 2016

Abstract

A hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus for a subterranean formation having a wellbore extending therein includes a radio frequency (RF) power source, a gas source, and an RF antenna within the wellbore. An RF transmission line extends within the wellbore between the RF power source and the RF antenna and is coupled to the gas source to be cooled and/or pressure balanced by a flow of gas therefrom. At least one of the RF antenna and RF transmission line define a gas lift passageway coupled to the gas source to lift hydrocarbon resources within the wellbore.

First claim

That which is claimed is:

1. A hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus for a subterranean formation having a wellbore extending therein, the apparatus comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) power source;
a gas source;
an RF antenna within the wellbore;
an RF transmission line extending within the wellbore between said RF power source and said RF antenna and coupled to said gas source to be cooled by a flow of gas therefrom; and
at least one of said RF antenna and RF transmission line defining a gas lift passageway coupled to said gas source to lift hydrocarbon resources within the wellbore.

2. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in space relation therefrom; and wherein said inner conductor has a cooling fluid passageway therethrough in fluid communication with said gas source.

3. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between said inner and outer conductors defines a cooling fluid passageway in fluid communication with said gas source.

4. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein said RF antenna surrounds said outer conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between said outer conductor and said RF antenna defines a cooling fluid passageway in fluid communication with said gas source.

5. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in space relation therefrom; and wherein said inner conductor has a hydrocarbon resource recovery passageway therethrough in fluid communication with the gas lift passageway to lift hydrocarbon resources from the wellbore.

6. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between said inner and outer conductors defines a hydrocarbon resource recovery passageway in fluid communication with the gas lift passageway to lift hydrocarbon resources from the wellbore.

7. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein said RF antenna surrounds said outer conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between said outer conductor and said RF antenna defines a hydrocarbon resource recovery passageway in fluid communication with the gas lift passageway to lift hydrocarbon resources from the wellbore.

8. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said gas source comprises at least one of a nitrogen source and a natural gas source.

9. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said RF antenna comprises a dipole RF antenna.

10. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the wellbore extends in a vertical direction.

11. A hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus for a subterranean formation having a wellbore extending therein, the apparatus comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) antenna within the wellbore;
an RF transmission line extending within the wellbore coupled between an RF power source and said RF antenna and coupled to a gas source to be cooled by a flow of gas therefrom; and
at least one of said RF antenna and RF transmission line defining a gas lift passageway coupled to said gas source to lift hydrocarbon resources within the wellbore.

12. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said RF transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in space relation therefrom; and wherein said inner conductor has a cooling fluid passageway therethrough coupled to the gas source.

13. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said RF transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between said inner and outer conductors defines a cooling fluid passageway coupled to the gas source.

14. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said RF transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein said RF antenna surrounds said outer conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between said outer conductor and said RF antenna defines a cooling fluid passageway coupled to the gas source.

15. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said RF transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in space relation therefrom; and wherein said inner conductor has a hydrocarbon resource recovery passageway therethrough coupled to the gas lift passageway to lift hydrocarbon resources from the wellbore.

16. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said RF transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between said inner and outer conductors defines a hydrocarbon resource recovery passageway coupled to the gas lift passageway to lift hydrocarbon resources from the wellbore.

17. The hydrocarbon resource recovery apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said RF transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein said RF antenna surrounds said outer conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between said outer conductor and said RF antenna defines a hydrocarbon resource recovery passageway coupled to the gas lift passageway to lift hydrocarbon resources from the wellbore.

18. A hydrocarbon resource recovery method for a subterranean formation having a wellbore extending therein, the method comprising:
operating a radio frequency (RF) transmission line extending within the wellbore and coupled between an RF power source and an RF antenna within the wellbore and coupled to a gas source and cooled by a flow of gas therefrom; and
operating a gas lift passageway defined by at least one of the RF antenna and RF transmission line and coupled to the gas source to lift hydrocarbon resources within the wellbore.

19. The method according to claim 18 wherein the RF transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor in space relation therefrom; and wherein the inner conductor has a cooling fluid passageway therethrough coupled to the gas source.

20. The method according to claim 18 wherein the RF transmission line comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor in spaced relation therefrom; and wherein the space between the inner and outer conductors

Assignees

• Harris Corp

Inventors

• Whitney Ryan Matthew
• Nugent Keith
• Hewit Raymond C
• Wright Brian N

Classifications

• E21B43/122

  Gas lift · CPC title

• E21B43/24 Primary

  using heat, e.g. steam injection · CPC title