Providing access information to a storage controller to determine a storage tier for storing data

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9411539-B2
Application number	US-201414495136-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 24, 2014
Priority date	Sep 24, 2014
Publication date	Aug 9, 2016
Grant date	Aug 9, 2016

Abstract

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for providing access information to a storage controller to determine a storage tier for storing data. Access information is maintained for each data record in a data store, wherein the access information indicates a level of access to each data record in the data store. A write request directed to a data record in the data store is received. A command is generated identifying the data record and including the access information for the data record. The command is transmitted to the storage controller, wherein the storage controller uses the access information to determine one of the plurality of storage tiers on which to store the data record.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A computer program product for managing data at a client system and in communication with a storage controller managing data access to a plurality of storage tiers, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein that executes in the client system to perform operations, the operations comprising:
maintaining access information at the client system for each key value for a key in a key-value data store having a plurality of key values for a plurality of keys, wherein the access information indicates a level of access for each of the key values in the key-value data store;
receiving a write request directed to a requested key value for a requested key of the key values in the key-value data store;
generating a command indicating the requested key, the requested key value, and the access information for the requested key value;
transmitting the command to the storage controller, wherein the storage controller uses the access information to determine one of the plurality of storage tiers on which to store the requested key value;

performing compaction to reorganize the key values in the key-value data store according to a sort order to optimize access to the key values;
generating at least one command to identify for each key in the key-value data store the key, the key value, and the access information for the key value; and
transmitting the generated at least one command for each key value in the key-value data store to the storage controller to rewrite the key values in the storage tiers based on the access information in order to store the data according to the sort order of the key values in the reorganized key values in the key-value data store.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:
updating the access information based on access requests directed to the key values, wherein the access information indicates a measurement of access to the key values.

3. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:
updating the access information for one of the key values in response to receiving an access request directed to the key value; and
setting the access information for the accessed key value to the updated access information for the accessed key value in response to expiration of a time window.

4. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:
updating the access information for the key values in the key-value data store based on accesses to the key values in the key-value data store in response to expiration of a time window that is aligned to expire before performing the compaction, wherein the access information included in the at least one command transmitted to reorganize the key values in the storage tiers comprises the updated access information.

5. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the command comprises a PUT command to cause the storage controller to write the key value to a log structured storage system, wherein the operations further comprise:
receiving, from the storage controller, a logical address for the key value included in the PUT command; and
associating the received logical address with the key value indicated in the PUT command in the key-value data store.

6. A system for managing data and in communication with a storage controller managing data access to a plurality of storage tiers, comprising:
a processor; and
a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein that when executed by the processor performs operations, the operations comprising:
maintaining access information for each key value for a key in a key-value data store having a plurality of key values for a plurality of keys at the system, wherein the access information indicates a level of access for each of the key values in the key-value data store;
receiving a write request directed to a requested key value for a requested key of the key values in the key-value data store;
generating a command indicating the requested key, the requested key value, and the access information for the requested key value;
transmitting the command to the storage controller, wherein the storage controller uses the access information to determine one of the plurality of storage tiers on which to store the requested key value;

performing compaction to reorganize the key values in the key-value data store according to a sort order to optimize access to the key values;
generating at least one command to identify for each key value in the key-value data store the key, the key value, and the access information for the key value; and
transmitting the generated at least one command for each key value in the key-value data store to the storage controller to rewrite the key values in the storage tiers based on the access information in order to store the data according to the sort order of the key values in the reorganized key values in the key-value data store.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the operations further comprise:
updating the access information based on access requests directed to the key values, wherein the access information indicates a measurement of access to the key values.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the operations further comprise:
updating the access information for one of the key values in response to receiving an access request directed to the key value; and
setting the access information for the accessed key value to the updated access information for the accessed key value in response to expiration of a time window.

9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the operations further comprise:
updating the access information for the key values in the key-value data store based on accesses to the key values in the key-value data store in response to expiration of a time window that is aligned to expire before performing the compaction, wherein the access information included in the at least one command transmitted to reorganize the key values in the storage tiers comprises the updated access information.

10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the command comprises a PUT command to cause the storage controller to write the key value to a log structured storage system, wherein the operations further comprise:
receiving, from the storage controller, a logical address for the key value included in the PUT command; and
associating the received logical address with the key value indicated in the PUT command in the key-value data store.

11. A method for managing data in a client system in communication with a storage controller managing data access to a plurality of storage tiers, comprising:
maintaining access information for each key value for a key in a key-value data store having a plurality of key values for a plurality of keys at the client system, wherein the access information indicates a level of access for each of the key values in the key-value data store;
receiving a write request directed to a requested key value for a requested key of the key values in the key-value data store;
generating a command indicating the requested key, the requested key value, and the access information for the requested key value;
transmitting the command to the storage controller, wherein the storage controller uses the access information to determine one of the plurality of storage tiers on which to store the requested key value;

performing compaction to reorganize the key values in the key-value data store according to a sort order to optimize access to the key values;
generating at least one command to id

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Chiu Lawrence Y
• Muench Paul H
• Seshadri Sangeetha

Classifications

• G06F3/0659 Primary

  Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling · CPC title

• G06F3/0611

  in relation to response time · CPC title

• G06F3/0647 Primary

  Migration mechanisms · CPC title

• G06F3/061

  Improving I/O performance · CPC title

• G06F2212/1052

  Security improvement · CPC title