Analog-to-digital converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9407282-B2
Application number	US-201214357786-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 11, 2012
Priority date	Nov 14, 2011
Publication date	Aug 2, 2016
Grant date	Aug 2, 2016

Abstract

A continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC ( 1 ) is disclosed. It comprises a sampled quantizer ( 5 ) arranged to generate samples y(n) of a digital output signal of the ΔΣ-ADC ( 1 ) at sample instants nT, where n is an integer sequence index and T is a sampling period, based on an analog input signal to the quantizer ( 5 ). Furthermore, the ΔΣ-ADC ( 1 ) comprises one or more DACs ( 10 a - b ), each arranged to generate an analog feedback signal based on the samples of the digital output signal generated by the sampled quantizer ( 5 ). Moreover, the ΔΣ-ADC ( 1 ) comprises a continuous-time analog network ( 20 ) arranged to generate the analog input signal to the quantizer ( 5 ) based on the feedback signal(s) from the one or more DACs ( 10 a - b ) and an analog input signal to the ΔΣ-ADC ( 1 ). At least one DAC ( 10 b ) of the one or more DACs ( 10 b ) comprises two switched-capacitor DACs ( 40, 50 ) arranged to operate on the same input but with a mutual delay in time. A corresponding radio receiver circuit ( 100 ), a corresponding intergrated circuit ( 200 ), and a corresponding radio communication apparatus ( 300, 400 ) are also disclosed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A continuous-time delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC), comprising:
a sampled quantizer arranged to generate samples y(n) of a digital output signal of the ΔΣ-ADC at sample instants nT, where n is an integer sequence index and T is a sampling period, based on an analog input signal to the quantizer;
one or more digital-to-analog converters (DACs), each arranged to generate an analog feedback signal based on the samples of the digital output signal generated by the sampled quantizer; and
a continuous-time analog network arranged to generate the analog input signal to the quantizer based on the feedback signal(s) from the one or more DACs and an analog input signal to the ΔΣ-ADC; wherein
at least one DAC of the one or more DACs comprises two switched-capacitor DACs arranged to operate on the same input but with a mutual delay in time.

2. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 1 , wherein, for each n:
each of the two switched capacitor DACs is arranged to be charged with a charge proportional to the sample y(n) of the digital output signal;
a first of the switched capacitor DACs is arranged to be switched in to the continuous-time analog network for transfer of its charge to the continuous-time analog network in a time interval that lasts between the time instants (n+α3)T and (n+β3)T; and
a second of the switched capacitor DACs is arranged to be switched in to the continuous-time analog network for transfer of its charge to the continuous-time analog network in a time interval that lasts between the time instants (n+α4)T and (n+β4)T;
wherein, β4>1, 0<α3<α4<β4<2 and α3<β3≦1.

3. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 2 , wherein α4≦β3.

4. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 2 , wherein α4=β3.

5. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 4 , wherein α 4 =β 3 = 1 , α3=0.5, and β4=1.5.

6. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 1 , wherein said one or more DACs comprises one or more additional DACs, in addition to the at least one DAC comprising the two switched capacitor DACs, wherein
at least a first DAC of the one or more additional DACs is adapted to generate a pulsed feedback signal that, for each n, comprises a pulse, the magnitude of which is proportional to the sample of the digital output signal at sample instant nT and which lasts between the time instants (n+α1)T and (n+β1)T, wherein 0<α1<β1<1;
wherein the first DAC is located in a first feedback loop and the DAC comprising the two switched-capacitor DACs is located in a second feedback loop, which is an outer feedback loop relative to the first feedback loop.

7. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 1 , wherein the continuous-time analog network comprises a plurality of cascaded continuous-time integrators.

8. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 7 , wherein
a first one of the integrators is arranged to receive a feedback signal from one of the DACs, connected to the first integrator, and the analog input signal of the ΔΣ-ADC as input signals; and
each of the other integrators is arranged to receive a feedback signal from one of the DACs, connected to that integrator, and the an output signal of a preceding integrator as input signals.

9. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 7 , wherein a last one of the cascaded continuous-time integrators is arranged to generate the analog input signal to the sampled quantizer.

10. The continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 1 , further comprising a memoryless feedback path from the output of the sampled quantizer to the input of the sampled quantizer.

11. A radio receiver circuit comprising the continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 1 .

12. An integrated circuit comprising the continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 1 .

13. A radio communication apparatus comprising the continuous-time ΔΣ-ADC of claim 1 .

14. The radio communication apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the radio communication apparatus is a mobile phone or a wireless data modem.

15. The radio communication apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the radio communication apparatus is a radio base station.

Assignees

• Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
• ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M (publ)

Inventors

• Anderson Martin
• Sundström Lars

Classifications

• H03M3/454

  with distributed feedback, i.e. with feedback paths from the quantiser output to more than one filter stage · CPC title

• H04W88/02

  Terminal devices · CPC title

• H04W88/08

  Access point devices · CPC title

• H03M3/396 Primary

  among different frequency bands · CPC title

• H03M3/458

  Analogue/digital converters using delta-sigma modulation as an intermediate step · CPC title