Solid oxide fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9406952-B2
Application number	US-201113699906-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 6, 2011
Priority date	May 26, 2010
Publication date	Aug 2, 2016
Grant date	Aug 2, 2016

Abstract

A fuel battery cell includes, between a pair of upper and lower interconnectors, a gas sealing part in an air-electrode side, a separator, a fuel electrode frame, and a gas sealing part in a fuel-electrode side. The gas sealing part includes a first gas flowing path penetrating therethrough in a stacking direction of the fuel battery cell to constitute a part of gas flowing paths, and a second gas flowing path extending along a plane direction of the gas sealing part. In the gas sealing part, the first and second gas flowing paths do not communicate with each other. A third gas flowing path is formed in a member stacked on at least one of both sides of the gas sealing part in a thickness direction of the gas sealing part. Through the third gas flowing path, the first and second gas flowing paths communicate with each other.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A solid oxide fuel cell comprising:
a fuel cell stack composed of a plurality of plate-like electricity generation cells stacked therein by way of an interconnector; and
gas flowing paths which are configured to flow, respectively, an oxidant gas and a fuel gas in a direction of the stacking in the fuel cell stack and which are configured to be communicated with the respective electricity generation cells,
wherein each of the plurality of electricity generation cells includes:
a solid oxide;
a cathode to be in contact with the oxidant gas;
an anode to be in contact with the fuel gas;
a separator that is configured to separate between a side of the cathode and a side of the anode; and

a gas sealing part comprising: an opening in a central area thereof; and a frame part, the gas sealing part being disposed, between the interconnector and the separator, on at least one of the side of the cathode and the side of the anode,
wherein the gas sealing part includes:
a first gas flowing path that penetrates the gas sealing part in the direction of the stacking to constitute a part of the gas flowing paths, and
a second gas flowing path that extends along a plane direction of the gas sealing part, that communicates with the opening of the gas sealing part, and that does not communicate with the first gas flowing path in the gas sealing part,

wherein there is provided a member to be stacked on at least one of both sides of the gas sealing part in a thickness direction of the gas sealing part, and the member to be stacked includes a third gas flowing path through which the first gas flowing path communicates with the second gas flowing path, and
wherein the second gas flowing path penetrates through the gas sealing part in the thickness direction of the gas sealing part.

2. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the gas sealing part is in contact with the separator.

3. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second gas flowing path formed in the gas sealing part is provided to be bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the first gas flowing path when the gas sealing part is viewed from the thickness direction of the gas sealing part.

4. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein an insulating member is disposed at a position which is on at least one of the both sides of the gas sealing part in the thickness direction of the gas sealing part and which at least corresponds to the second gas flowing path.

5. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 4 , wherein the insulating member is disposed at the side of the cathode.

6. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 4 , wherein the insulating member is composed of mica or vermiculite.

7. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the gas sealing part is composed of mica or vermiculite.

8. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the third gas flowing path is branched from the first gas flowing path at a branch point A, and
wherein a pressure drop index (ΔPA1) on a downstream side of the branch point A in the first gas flowing path is smaller than a pressure drop index (ΔPA3) on a downstream side of the branch point A in the third gas flowing path.

9. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the second gas flowing path is branched from the third gas flowing path at a branch point B, and
wherein a pressure drop index (ΔPB3) on a downstream side of the branch point B of the third gas flowing path is smaller than a pressure drop index (ΔPB2) on a downstream side of the branch point B in the second gas flowing path.

10. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first gas flowing path, the second gas flowing path, or the third gas flowing path is formed by pressing processing or laser treatment.

Assignees

• Todo Yusuke
• Komatsu Daisuke
• Okuyama Yasuo
• Uematsu Hideki
• Ishikawa Hiroya
• Ngk Spark Plug Co

Inventors

• Todo Yusuke
• Komatsu Daisuke
• Okuyama Yasuo
• Uematsu Hideki
• Ishikawa Hiroya

Classifications

• H01M8/0271

  Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes · CPC title

• H01M2008/1293

  Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M8/241

  with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M8/2457

  with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised · CPC title

• H01M8/12

  operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte · CPC title