Method and apparatus for activating sleep mode

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9405344-B1
Application number	US-201313867698-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Apr 22, 2013
Priority date	May 3, 2007
Publication date	Aug 2, 2016
Grant date	Aug 2, 2016

Abstract

An integrated circuit includes a circuit including a plurality of functional blocks, a sensor associated with one of the plurality of functional blocks for sensing a state of activity thereof, and a sleep switch receiving an output from the sensor and placing the associated functional block in a sleep state in response to the sensed state of activity.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An integrated circuit, comprising:
a circuit comprising a central control circuit configured to transmit operation execution commands and a plurality of functional blocks configured to receive operation execution commands from the central control circuit, the plurality of functional blocks being distributed across the integrated circuit and being physically separate from the central control circuit, wherein ones of the plurality of distributed functional blocks comprise:
functional circuitry configured to execute received operation execution commands, the functional circuitry being in one of a first active state and a second state that is different from the first active state, wherein a wake up latency period corresponds to a transition time interval for changing from the second state to the first active state;
a sleep activation circuit associated with a corresponding functional block, the sleep activation circuit including:
a sensor configured to sense a state of activity of the corresponding functional block, the sensor monitoring a control signal from the central control circuit to the functional circuitry of the corresponding functional block, the control signal from the central control circuit to the corresponding functional circuitry of the functional block comprising an enable signal or a wake up signal that is received by the functional circuitry of the corresponding functional block, the wakeup signal being operative to activate the functional circuitry that is in the second state to be in the first activate state following the wake up latency period;

the sleep activation circuit being configured to determine an amount of time between detections of the enable signal or wake up signal from the central control circuit, the sleep activation circuit transmitting a sleep signal to the corresponding functional circuitry of the functional block to put the functional circuitry into the second state when the amount of time between detections of the enable signal or wake up signal from the central control circuit is greater than a predetermined threshold.

2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein sleep activation circuits are physically arranged within ones of the distributed functional blocks.

3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sleep activation circuit is configured to generate a sleep signal for the corresponding functional block.

4. The integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of functional blocks comprises at least one of a processing block and a memory block.

5. The integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the sensor further comprises a counter configured to count a number of clock cycles between detections of the control signal.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the counter is configured to generate the sleep signal when the counter reaches a target count.

7. The integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the sleep activation circuit is configured to reset the counter when the corresponding functional block becomes active.

8. The integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the sleep activation circuit further comprises an input terminal configured to receive the target count.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the input terminal of the sleep activation circuit is configured to receive a programmable target.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 8 configured to be used in at least one of a controller, a switch, a media storage and a cellular phone.

11. The integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the counter is a ripple counter.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sleep activation circuit further includes a timing circuit for counting the amount of time between detections of the control signal.

13. The integrated circuit of claim 12 , wherein the timing circuit includes a ripple counter comprising a plurality of serially arranged flip flops and a plurality of serially arranged multiplexers,
wherein the ripple counter includes inputs configured to receive a clock signal and the control signal; and
wherein the clock signal is used at only the first of the serially arranged flip flops and a remainder of the serially arranged flip flops are clocked by previous stages.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 13 ,
wherein the count of the amount of time between detections of the control signal is reset to zero when the control signal rises; and
wherein the count of the amount of time between detections of the control signal is incremented at each clock signal or at a predetermined number of clock signals when the control signal has not risen.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 13 ,
wherein the input configured to receive the control signal is sampled when the input configured to receive the clock signal rises;
wherein the control signal is sampled into the first of the serially arranged flip flops via an AND gate; and
wherein a remainder of the serially arranged flip flops and the serially arranged multiplexers perform the counting of the amount of time between detections of the control signal.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control signal from the central control circuit to the corresponding functional block comprises an enable signal that is asserted when the corresponding functional block is active, wherein the sleep activation circuit is configured to transmit the sleep signal to the corresponding functional block when the amount of time between detections of the enable signal exceeds the predetermined threshold.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sleep activation circuit further includes a timing circuit for counting the amount of time between detections of the control signal;
wherein the timing circuit includes a ripple counter comprising a plurality of serially arranged memory units and a plurality of serially arranged multiplexers;
wherein an input of the ripple counter is configured to receive the control signal and is sampled based on a clock signal;
wherein the control signal is sampled into a first of the memory units via an AND gate; and
wherein a remainder of the serially arranged memory units and the serially arranged multiplexers perform the counting of the amount of time between detections of the control signal.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second state comprises a sleep state.

19. A method of controlling a sleep mode in one of a plurality a functional blocks of a circuit, each functional block including functional circuitry configured to execute received operation execution commands, comprising:
sensing an activity state of a first functional block by monitoring a control signal from a central control circuit that is configured to transmit operation execution commands to the functional circuitry of the first functional block and to functional circuitry of other functional blocks that are distributed across the circuit, the other functional blocks being physically separate from the central control circuit, wherein the control signal from the central control circuit to the functional circuitry of the first functional block comprises an enable signal or a wake up signal, the functional circuitry of the first functional block being in one of a first active state and a second state that is different from the first active state, wherein a wake up latency period corresponds to a transition time interval for changing from the second state to the first active state;
using a sleep activation circuit disposed at the first functional block to determine an amount of time betwe

Assignees

• Marvell Israel (M I S L) Ltd
• Marvell Israel (M I S L ) Ltd

Inventors

• Rosen Eitan

Classifications

• G06F1/3287 Primary

  by switching off individual functional units in the computer system · CPC title

• G06F1/3206 Primary

  Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality · CPC title

• Y02D10/00

  Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management · CPC title

• Y02D30/50

  in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate · CPC title