Split sub-pixel imaging chip with IR-pass filter coating applied on selected sub-pixels

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9405104-B2
Application number	US-201314041083-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 30, 2013
Priority date	Dec 26, 2012
Publication date	Aug 2, 2016
Grant date	Aug 2, 2016

Abstract

An apparatus for capturing an image includes a plurality of lens elements coaxially encompassed within a lens housing. A split-sub-pixel imaging chip includes an IR-pass filter coating applied on selected sub-pixels. The sub-pixels include a long exposure sub-pixel and a short-exposure sub-pixel for each of a plurality of green blue and red pixels.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. Apparatus for capturing an image, comprising:
a plurality of lens elements coaxially encompassed within a lens housing;
a split sub-pixel imaging chip including an IR-pass filter coating applied on selected sub-pixels, the sub-pixels including a long-exposure sub-pixel and a short-exposure sub-pixel for each of a plurality of green, blue and red pixels; and
a processing device configured to reconstruct color information within a visible light spectrum for each of the green, red and blue pixels based on obtained quantum efficiency responses of the selected sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto, wherein the color information within the visible light spectrum for each of the green, red and blue pixels is reconstructed based on accumulated intensity of the selected sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto using the obtained quantum efficiency responses.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the IR-pass filter coating is applied on selected ones of the sub-pixels for only selected ones of the pixels corresponding to a selected color.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the selected color comprises green.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the IR-pass filter coating allows transmission of near infrared light within a predetermined range of wavelengths through the selected sub-pixels while blocking visible light comprising color information.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the IR-pass filter coating allows transmission of near infrared light exceeding a predetermined wavelength through the selected sub-pixels while blocking visible light comprising color information.

6. Method for enhancing image sensitivity and color information for an image captured by a camera device using a split sub-pixel imaging chip including a plurality of color-sensitive pixels each including a long-exposure sub-pixel and a short-exposure sub-pixel, comprising:
applying an IR-pass filter coating on selected sub-pixels, comprising applying the IR-pass filter coating only on selected ones of the long-exposure and short-exposure sub-pixels for only selected ones of the pixels corresponding to a selected color, the IR-pass filter coating allowing near infrared light within a predetermined portion of wavelengths to be transmitted through the selected sub-pixels while blocking transmission of visible light comprising color information through the selected sub-pixels; and
reconstructing color information within a visible spectrum range for the long-exposure and short-exposure sub-pixels for the plurality of color-sensitive pixels based on the applied IR-pass filter coating on the selected sub-pixels, comprising:
for the long-exposure sub-pixels for all pixels corresponding to the selected color, reconstructing the color information within the visible spectrum range based on subtracting a response of one of the selected long-exposure sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto from a response of one of the long-exposure sub-pixels not having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto and corresponding to the selected color; and
for the short-exposure sub-pixels for all pixels corresponding to the selected color, reconstructing the color information within the visible spectrum range based on subtracting a response of one of the selected short-exposure sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto from a response of one of the short-exposure sub-pixels not having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto and corresponding to the selected color.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
reconstructing color information within visible spectrum range for the long-exposure and short-exposure sub-pixels for all pixels corresponding to a first color based on the IR-pass filter applied only on the selected ones of the long-exposure and short-exposure sub-pixels.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein reconstructing color information within the visible spectrum range for the long-exposure and short-exposure sub-pixels for all pixels corresponding to the first color, comprises:
for the long-exposure sub-pixels corresponding to the first color:
approximating a response indicative of having the IR-pass filter applied thereto using the response of one of the selected long-exposure sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto;
reconstructing the color information within the predetermined portion of wavelengths based on subtracting the approximated response from an actual response of a corresponding one of the long-exposure sub-pixels corresponding to the first color;

for the short-exposure sub-pixels corresponding to the first color:
approximating a response indicative of having the IR-pass filter applied thereto using the response of one of the selected short-exposure sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto; and
reconstructing the color information within the visible spectrum range based on subtracting the approximated response from an actual response of a corresponding one of the short-exposure sub-pixels corresponding to the first color.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
reconstructing color information within the visible spectrum range for the long-exposure and short-exposure sub-pixels for all pixels corresponding to a second color based on the IR-pass filter applied only on the selected ones of the long-exposure and short-exposure sub-pixels.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
for the long-exposure sub-pixels responsive to the second color:
approximating a response indicative of having the IR-pass filter applied thereto using the response of one of the selected long-exposure sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto;
reconstructing the color information within the visible spectrum range based on subtracting the approximated response from an actual response of a corresponding one of the long-exposure sub-pixels corresponding to the second color;

for the short-exposure sub-pixels corresponding to the second color:
approximating a response indicative of having the IR-pass filter applied thereto using the response of one of the selected short-exposure sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applied thereto; and
reconstructing the color information within the visible spectrum range based on subtracting the approximated response from an actual response of a corresponding one of the short-exposure sub-pixels corresponding to the second color.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the selected color, the first color and the second color each comprise different ones of green, red and blue.

12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the selected color comprises green.

13. The method of claim 6 , wherein the predetermined portion of wavelengths comprises one of:
all wavelengths exceeding a predetermined wavelength; and
all wavelengths within a predetermined range of wavelengths.

14. Apparatus for capturing an image, comprising:
a split sub-pixel imaging chip receiving light transmitted through the aspheric lens element and including a plurality of green, blue and red pixels each including a long-exposure sub-pixel and a short-exposure sub-pixel, the split sub-pixel imaging chip includes an IR-pass filter coating applied on selected ones of the long-exposure and short-exposure sub-pixels for selected ones of the green pixels; and
a processing device configured to reconstruct color information within a visible light spectrum for each of the green, red and blue pixels based on obtained quantum efficiency responses of the selected sub-pixels having the IR-pass filter coating applie

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Zhang Wende
• Wang Jinsong
• Lybecker Kent S
• Piasecki Jeffrey S
• Frakes Ryan M
• Hester Travis S

Classifications

• G02B5/208

  for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation · CPC title

• G02B13/14 Primary

  for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation ({G02B13/008, } G02B13/16 take precedence) · CPC title

• G02B19/0076

  for use with a detector (G02B19/009, G02B19/0095 take precedence) · CPC title

• G02B19/009

  for use with infrared radiation · CPC title

• G02B13/18

  with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration {(G02B13/002 takes precedence)} · CPC title