Power storage device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9401526-B2
Application number	US-201314397504-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 30, 2013
Priority date	May 1, 2012
Publication date	Jul 26, 2016
Grant date	Jul 26, 2016

Abstract

A power storage device includes positive electrodes, negative electrodes separators each of which is located between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and insulates the positive electrode and the negative electrode from each other, and an electrode assembly, which is configured by stacking the positive electrodes, the negative electrodes, and the separators. The power storage device further includes an insulating member including sandwiching portions. Each sandwiching portion is formed by two insulating portions that sandwich a positive electrode non-application portion from both sides in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly. When viewed in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly, each insulating portion is arranged at least between a positive electrode border and a negative electrode border.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power storage device comprising:
one or more positive electrodes;
one or more negative electrodes;
one or more separators each located between a positive electrode and a negative electrode to insulate the positive electrode and the negative electrode from each other; and
an electrode assembly formed by stacking the positive electrodes, the negative electrodes, and the separators, wherein
each positive electrode includes a positive electrode metal thin board, a positive electrode application portion formed by applying a positive active material on a surface of the positive electrode metal thin board, a positive electrode non-application portion that is free from the positive active material, and a positive electrode border as a border between the positive electrode application portion and the positive electrode non-application portion,
each negative electrode includes a negative electrode metal thin board, a negative electrode application portion formed by applying a negative active material on a surface of the negative electrode metal thin board, a negative electrode non-application portion that is free from the negative active material, and a negative electrode border as a border between the negative electrode application portion and the negative electrode non-application portion,
each positive electrode non-application portion and the negative electrode non-application portion are located at the same side in the electrode assembly, and the positive electrode border is included in the negative electrode application portion as viewed from a front view of the negative electrode,
the power storage device further comprises an insulating member including one or more sandwiching portions, wherein each sandwiching portion is formed by two insulating portions that sandwich the positive electrode non-application portion from both sides in a stacking direction of the electrode assembly, and
when viewed in cross-section of the stacking direction of the electrode assembly, each insulating portion is arranged at least between the positive electrode border and the negative electrode border,
the number of the sandwiching portions included in the insulating member corresponds to the number of the positive electrodes, which form the electrode assembly, and
a formula L<Ta2 and a formula Ta1≦La≦Ta1+(Ta2−L)×2 are established where
when viewed in cross-section of the stacking direction, the thickness of each insulating portion in the stacking direction is denoted by L, the distance between the two insulating portions of the respective sandwiching portion in the stacking direction is denoted by La, the thickness of the positive electrode metal thin board is denoted by Ta1, and the thickness of the positive active material layer in the positive electrode application portion is denoted by Ta2.

2. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein each insulating portion covers an entire range of the positive electrode non-application portion between the positive electrode border and the negative electrode border when viewed in the stacking direction.

3. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the number of the sandwiching portions included in the insulating member corresponds to the number of the positive electrodes, which form the electrode assembly, and
a formula L<Ta2 and a formula Tb1+(Tb2+Ts)×2≦Lb≦Tb1+(Tb2+Ts+Ta2−L)×2 are established where a thickness of each insulating portion is denoted by L, a distance between an adjacent pair of the sandwiching portions is denoted by Lb, a thickness of the positive active material layer in the positive electrode application portion is denoted by Ta2, a thickness of the negative electrode metal thin board is denoted by Tb1, a thickness of the negative active material layer in the negative electrode application portion is denoted by Tb2, and a thickness of the separator is denoted by Ts.

4. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein each insulating portion covers the positive electrode non-application portion in an entire range in which the positive electrode border extends.

5. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the insulating member includes coupling portions, each coupling portion connecting the insulating portions forming one of the sandwiching portion to each other, and
each insulating portion extends from the coupling portion along the positive electrode non-application portion, and is tapered with a cross-sectional area reduced from a basal end portion to a distal end portion of the insulating portion in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the insulating portion extends.

6. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the power storage device is a rechargeable battery.

Assignees

• Toyota Jidoshokki Kk

Inventors

• Hirose Takayuki

Classifications

• H01M50/54

  Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges · CPC title

• Y02P70/50

  Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product · CPC title

• H01G11/52

  Separators · CPC title

• H01M10/0585

  of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators · CPC title

• H01M2/14

  Electricity · mapped topic