Method for optimising a measurement cycle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9400178-B2
Application number	US-201013142543-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 12, 2010
Priority date	Jan 20, 2009
Publication date	Jul 26, 2016
Grant date	Jul 26, 2016

Abstract

A method is described for calculating an optimum stand-off distance for surface position measurements to be acquired by a coordinate positioning apparatus including a measurement probe. The coordinate positioning apparatus may include a machine tool and the measurement probe may include a touch trigger probe having a deflectable stylus. The method includes the step of calculating an optimum stand-off distance using at least one measured acceleration characteristic of the coordinate positioning apparatus. In this manner, measurement cycle times may be optimised.

First claim

The invented claimed is:

1. A method for calculating an optimum stand-off distance for surface position measurements to be acquired by a coordinate positioning apparatus comprising a measurement probe and at least one moveable portion for moving the measurement probe relative to an object to be measured, the method comprising:
measuring at least one acceleration characteristic of the coordinate positioning apparatus, the at least one measured acceleration characteristics comprising at least one of a measured acceleration and a measured deceleration of the at least one movable portion;
calculating the optimum stand-off distance using the at least one measured acceleration characteristic of the coordinate positioning apparatus using a processor, the optimum stand-off distance being optimum distance off a surface of the object from which to initiate each surface position measurement;
moving the measurement probe to the calculated optimum stand-off distance; and
taking one or more surface position measurements of the object to be measured using the optimum stand-off distance; and
wherein the step of measuring the at least one acceleration characteristic of the coordinate positioning apparatus comprises the steps of;
measuring a first time interval corresponding to the time taken for a moveable portion of the coordinate positioning apparatus to move between two points of known separation at a commanded speed, wherein the move between the two points comprises acceleration of the moveable portion, and
comparing said first time interval to a second time interval corresponding to the time that would be taken to move between the two points of known separation at a substantially constant speed equal to the commanded speed.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of calculating an optimum stand-off distance comprises calculating an optimum stand-off distance that ensures the measurement probe will be moving at a substantially constant speed during the subsequent acquisition of surface position measurements.

3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of calculating the optimum stand-off distance comprises taking account of any uncertainty in the estimated or nominal positions of the points for which surface position measurements are to be acquired.

4. A method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of calculating an optimum stand-off distance for each of a plurality of measurement speeds.

5. A method according to claim 4 , comprising the step of deriving a function or relationship from the optimum stand-off distances calculated at the plurality of measurement speeds that allows an optimum stand-off distance to be estimated over a range of measurement speeds.

6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the coordinate positioning apparatus comprises a numeric controller and the method comprises the step of assessing the uncertainty in the response time of the numeric controller.

7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the step of calculating the optimum stand-off distance comprises taking account of any uncertainty in the response time of the numeric controller.

8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is used with a coordinate positioning machine that comprises a numerically controlled machine tool having a spindle in which a measurement probe can be releasably retained.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing thereon a computer program that, when run on a computer, implements the method according to claim 1 .

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement probe of the coordinate positioning apparatus comprises a touch trigger probe having a deflectable stylus.

11. A method for calculating an optimum stand-off distance or surface position measurements to be acquired by a coordinate positioning apparatus comprising a touch trigger probe having a deflectable stylus and at least one moveable portion for moving the touch trigger probe relative to an object to be measured, the method comprising:
calculating the optimum stand-off distance using at least one measured acceleration characteristic of the coordinate positioning apparatus using a processor,
the optimum stand-off distance being the optimum distance off of a surface of the object from which to initiate each surface position measurement, and
the at least one measured acceleration characteristic comprising at least one of a measured acceleration and a measured deceleration of the at least one moveable portion;
moving the measurement probe to the calculated optimum stand-off distance; and
taking one or more surface position measurements of the object to be measured using the optimum standoff distance, and
wherein a step of measuring the at least one acceleration characteristic of the coordinate positioning apparatus comprises the steps of;
measuring a first time interval corresponding to the time taken for a moveable portion of the coordinate positioning apparatus to move between two points of known separation at a commanded speed, wherein the move between the two points comprises acceleration of the moveable portion, and
comparing said first time interval to a second time interval corresponding to the time that would be taken to move between the two points of known separation at a substantially constant speed equal to the commanded speed.

12. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the touch trigger probe has
an overtravel limit and the method comprises the step of calculating the maximum measurement speed that can be used for surface position measurements without exceeding the overtravel limit.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing thereon a computer program that, when run on a computer, implements the method according to claim 11 .

14. A method for calculating an optimum stand-off distance for surface position measurements to be acquired by a coordinate positioning apparatus comprising a measurement probe and at least one moveable portion for moving the measurement probe relative to an object to be measured, the method comprising;
calculating the optimum stand-off distance using at least one measured acceleration characteristic of the coordinate positioning apparatus using a processor,
the optimum stand-off distance being the optimum distance off of a surface of the object from which to initiate each surface position measurement, and
the at least one measured acceleration characteristic comprising at least one of a measured acceleration and a measured deceleration of the at least one moveable portion,
moving the measurement probe to the calculated optimum stand-off distance, and
taking one or more surface position measurement of the object to be measured using the optimum stand-off distance, and
wherein a step of measuring the at least one acceleration characteristic of the coordinate positioning apparatus comprises the steps of;
measuring a first time interval corresponding to the time taken for a moveable portion of the coordinate positioning apparatus to move between two points of known separation at a commanded speed, wherein the move between the two points comprises acceleration of the moveable portion, and
comparing said first time interval to a second time interval corresponding to the time that would be taken to move between the two points of known separation at a substantially constant speed equal to the commanded speed.

15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein each surface position measurement is preceded by an initial measurement of substantially the same point on the surface of the object, wherein the surface position measurements are conducted at a fir

Assignees

• Marshall Derek
• Rogers David J
• Giacalone Jean-Marc
• Renishaw Plc

Inventors

• Marshall Derek
• Rogers David J
• Giacalone Jean-Marc

Classifications

• G01B21/047 Primary

  Accessories, e.g. for positioning, for tool-setting, for measuring probes · CPC title

• G05B2219/37193

  Multicoordinate measuring system, machine, cmm · CPC title