System and method for slurry preparation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9399587-B2
Application number	US-201414173440-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 5, 2014
Priority date	Feb 5, 2014
Publication date	Jul 26, 2016
Grant date	Jul 26, 2016

Abstract

A system includes a gasifier configured to gasify a fuel contained within a fuel slurry in order to generate syngas and a black water. The fuel slurry includes at least the fuel and water. The system also includes a black water treatment system fluidly coupled to the gasifier. The black water treatment system is configured to treat the black water to generate a grey water. The black water treatment system includes a first flash tank configured to process the black water by reducing a pressure of the black water to generate a first discharged black water. The black water treatment system also includes a first flow path fluidly coupling a first discharged black water outlet of the first flash tank with a feedstock preparation system configured to generate the fuel slurry in order to provide at least a first portion of the first discharged black water of the first flash tank to the feedstock preparation system.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a gasifier configured to gasify a fuel contained within a fuel slurry comprising at least the fuel and water in order to generate syngas and a black water;
a black water treatment system fluidly coupled to the gasifier, wherein the black water treatment system is configured to treat the black water to generate a grey water, and wherein the black water treatment system comprises:
a first flash tank comprising a first discharge black water outlet, wherein the first flash tank is configured to process the black water by reducing a pressure of the black water to generate a first discharged black water;
a second flash tank comprising a black water inlet fluidly coupled to the first discharge black water outlet;
a first conduit upstream of the second flash tank and extending from the first discharged black water outlet of the first flash tank to a feedstock preparation system configured to generate the fuel slurry, wherein the first conduit fluidly couples the first discharge black water outlet and the feedstock preparation system and flows a first portion of the first discharged black water of the first flash tank to the feedstock preparation system; and
a second conduit disposed between and fluidly coupling the first discharge black water outlet of the first flash tank and the black water inlet of the second flash tank, wherein the second conduit extends from the first conduit.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock preparation system comprises a fuel slurry preparation tank fluidly coupled to an outlet of the first conduit and configured to receive the first portion of the first discharged black water and the fuel in order to generate the fuel slurry.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second flash tank is configured to receive a second portion of the first discharged black water of the first flash tank through the black water inlet via the second conduit, and to process the second portion of the first discharged black water by reducing a pressure of the second portion of the first discharged black water to generate a second discharged black water from the second portion of the first discharged black water.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein a second discharged black water outlet of the second flash tank is fluidly coupled to the feedstock preparation system via the first conduit, and an additional conduit extending from the second discharged black water outlet to the first conduit, or a combination thereof.

5. The system of claim 3 , comprising one or more flow control devices positioned along the first conduit, the second conduit, or both, wherein the one or more flow control devices are capable of adjusting the relative amounts of the first and second portions of the first discharged black water.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first flash tank is a high pressure flash tank in the black water treatment system operating at between approximately 20 barg and 7 barg.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first discharged black water has a temperature of between approximately 150° C. and 210° C.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the black water processing system comprises the first flash tank, the second flash tank, and one or more additional flash tanks, and wherein the feedstock preparation system is fluidly coupled to respective discharged black water outlets of the first flash tank and any one or a combination of the second flash tank and the one or more additional flash tanks via at least the first flow path conduit and additional conduits coupling the respective discharged black water outlets with the first conduit.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first discharge black water outlet of the first flash tank is disposed on a first end of the first flash tank, and the first flash tank comprises a vapor discharge outlet positioned on a second end of the first flash tank that is substantially opposite the first end.

10. A method, comprising:
providing a discharged black water generated by a gasifier to a feedstock preparation system from a first flash tank of a black water processing system via a first conduit extending from and fluidly coupling a black water discharge outlet of the first flash tank to the feedstock preparation system,
generating the fuel slurry using at least the discharged black water and a solid fuel; and
providing at least a portion of the discharge black water from the first flash tank to a second flash tank via a second conduit disposed between and fluidly coupling the black water discharge outlet of the first flash tank and a black water inlet of the second flash tank, wherein the second conduit extends from the first conduit;
controlling a first flow of the discharge black water from the first flash tank to the feedstock preparation system and a second flow of the portion of the discharge black water from the first flash tank to the second flash tank using a controller comprising one or more tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable media collectively storing one or more sets of instructions, and one or more processing devices configured to execute the one or more sets of instructions to control the first and second flows of the discharge black water through the first and second conduits, respectively.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein generating the fuel slurry comprises using a fuel slurry preparation tank to mix the discharged black water with the solid fuel.

12. The method of claim 10 , comprising:
generating a syngas and the black water via gasification of the fuel slurry in the gasifier; and
treating the black water to generate a grey water using the black water treatment system, wherein treating the black water comprises reducing a pressure of the black water to generate the discharged black water using the first flash, the second flash tank, or a combination thereof.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein reducing the pressure of the black water comprises reducing the pressure of the black water using the first flash tank or the second flash tank operating at a higher pressure compared to at least one other flash tank of the black water treatment system.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein using the first flash tank or the second flash tank comprises using a high pressure flash tank operating at a pressure of between approximately 20 barg and 7 barg.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein reducing the pressure of the black water to generate the discharged black water comprises generating the discharged black water at a temperature of between approximately 150° C. and 210° C.

16. A system, comprising:
a controller, comprising:
one or more tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable media collectively storing one or more sets of instructions; and
one or more processing devices configured to execute the one or more sets of instructions to:
control a flow of a first portion of discharged black water from at least one flash tank of a black water processing system and to a feedstock preparation system of a gasification system via first conduit extending between and fluidly coupling a black water discharge outlet of at least the one flash tank and the feedstock preparation system;
control the operation of the feedstock preparation system to receive at least the discharged black water and a solid fuel to generate a fuel slurry; and
control a flow of a second portion of the discharge black water from the at least one flash tank to an additional flash tank via a second conduit disposed between and fluidly coupling the black water discharge outlet of the at least one flash tank and a black water

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Sastri Annavarapu Vijay Bharat
• Katti Sharat Sheshachar

Classifications

• C02F2209/005

  Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] · CPC title

• C10J2300/1807

  Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water · CPC title

• C10J2300/169

  with water treatments · CPC title

• Y02E20/18

  Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS] · CPC title

• C10J3/506

  for entrained flow gasifiers · CPC title