Sealed battery including current interrupting mechanism

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9397372-B2
Application number	US-201313749882-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 25, 2013
Priority date	Jan 27, 2012
Publication date	Jul 19, 2016
Grant date	Jul 19, 2016

Abstract

Provided is a sealed battery with improved safety and reliability in which no spark discharge or voltage recovery occurs after a current interrupt mechanism has been actuated. A sealed battery 10 includes a current interrupt mechanism 40 : having an inversion plate 50 and a collector 60 . The collector 60 and the inversion plate 50 are electrically and mechanically joined in the easily breakable section 61 and the inversion section 51 , the easily breakable section 61 is broken and displaced together with the inversion section 51 by the displacement of the inversion section 51 , and the electric connection of the collector 60 and the inversion plate 50 is interrupted. The distance between the collector 60 and the easily breakable section 61 after the displacement is within a range of 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A sealed battery, comprising:
a positive electrode and a negative electrode;
a battery case accommodating the positive electrode and the negative electrode;
an outer connection terminal formed to protrude to the outside of the battery case and electrically connected to one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and
a current interrupt mechanism provided in a conductive path electrically connecting the electrode and the outer connection terminal and cuts off the conductive path,
the current interrupt mechanism comprising:
an inversion plate electrically connected to the outer connection terminal and having an inversion section of a substantially round shape that is constituted by a flat surface in the central portion thereof and an inclined section of a substantially round shape in a plan view thereof that inclines from the inversion section toward a circumferential edge and an inner side of the battery case, the inversion plate configured to cut off a gas passage between an interior and exterior of the battery case and receive an increased pressure inside the battery case; and
a collector disposed further toward the inner side of the case than the inversion plate and electrically connected to the electrode and having an easily breakable section that can be broken in part thereof, wherein
the collector and the inversion plate are electrically and mechanically joined in the easily breakable section and the inversion section in a state in which the inversion plate includes an internal stress due to the inclined section of the inversion section being deformed into a substantially flat shape,
the easily breakable section is broken by displacement of the inversion section receiving the increased pressure when a pressure inside the battery case exceeds a predetermined pressure and displaced together with the inversion section, whereby the electric connection of the collector and the inversion plate is interrupted;
a distance between the collector and the easily breakable section after the displacement is within a range of 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm.

2. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein a diameter of a bottom portion of the inclined section is from 8 mm to 22 mm.

3. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the outer connection terminal has, inside thereof, a through hole passing from the outside of the battery to the space on the outer side of the current interrupt mechanism; and
the through hole is sealed with a terminal plug so as to seal the space on the outer side of the current interrupt mechanism.

4. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive electrode and the negative electrode are laminated, with a separator being interposed therebetween, and the laminate is wound to configure a wound electrode body.

5. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the electrode is a positive electrode and the collector is formed from aluminum or an aluminum alloy; and
the easily breakable section is thinner than other portions of the collector, and a notch is provided along a circumferential edge of the easily breakable section.

6. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , which is installed in a vehicle and used as a power source for driving the vehicle.

7. The sealed battery according to claim 6 , wherein a rated capacity is 3 Ah to 30 Ah.

8. A vehicle comprising the sealed battery according to claim 1 as a drive power source.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd
• Sanyo Electric Co

Inventors

• Arai Takuichi
• Takada Toshihiro
• Inukai Hiroshi
• Harada Hironori
• Kiyama Akira
• Morishima Ryuta
• Nakanishi Naoya
• Yamauchi Yasuhiro
• Yokoyama Yoshinori

Classifications

• H01M50/176

  for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/181 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M50/534

  characterised by the material of the leads or tabs · CPC title

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title