Anode for lithium metal battery, and electrochemical device comprising same
US-12176528-B2 · Dec 24, 2024 · US
US9397345B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9397345-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313949875-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 24, 2013 |
| Priority date | Aug 6, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jul 19, 2016 |
| Grant date | Jul 19, 2016 |
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In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides a layered metal-air cathode for a metal-air battery. Generally, the layered metal-air cathode comprises an active catalyst layer, a transition layer bonded to the active catalyst layer, and a backing layer bonded to the transition layer such that the transition layer is disposed between the active catalyst layer and the backing layer.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A layered metal-air cathode for a metal-air battery, said cathode comprising three layers laminated together, the three layers comprising: an active catalyst layer; a transition layer laminated to the active catalyst layer, the transition layer comprises carbon nanofibers; and a backing layer laminated to the transition layer such that the transition layer is disposed between the active catalyst layer and the backing layer. 2. The metal-air cathode of claim 1 , wherein the layered metal-air cathode is structured to have a total thickness of between 4-400 μm. 3. The metal-air cathode of claim 1 , wherein the active catalyst layer comprises electrocatalyst particles loaded onto one of nanosize carbon materials and metal oxide materials. 4. The metal-air cathode of claim 3 , wherein the electrocatalyst comprises one of a single electrocatalyst and a bifunctional electrocatalyst. 5. The metal-air cathode of claim 1 , wherein the active catalyst layer is fabricated to have a thickness of between 1-100 μm. 6. The metal-air cathode of claim 1 , wherein the transition layer is fabricated to have a thickness of between 5-100 μm. 7. The metal-air cathode of claim 1 , wherein the transition layer comprises a hydrophobic polymer. 8. The metal-air cathode of claim 1 , wherein the backing layer comprises one of a carbon fiber and a metal mesh having a plurality of open channels of a variety of sizes structured and operable facilitate air diffusion into the layered metal-air cathode. 9. The metal-air cathode of claim 1 , wherein the backing layer is fabricated to have a thickness of between 10-300 μm.
Carbonaceous material · CPC title
Fuel cells · CPC title
on carbon or graphite · CPC title
layered · CPC title
in the form of layered or coated products · CPC title
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