Sealable wellsite valve and method of using same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9394758-B2
Application number	US-201414252481-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 14, 2014
Priority date	May 3, 2013
Publication date	Jul 19, 2016
Grant date	Jul 19, 2016

Abstract

A valve, system and method for controlling flow of fluid about a wellsite component of a wellsite are provided. The wellsite component has a flowline to pass the fluid therethrough. The valve includes a valve housing, a cage having holes therethrough positionable in selective fluid communication with the flowline, a valve plate operatively connectable between the valve housing and the cage (the valve plate having a sealing surface thereon), and a spool assembly comprising a spool slidably positionable in the cage. The spool assembly is selectively positionable in sealing engagement with the sealing surface of the valve plate to define a sealing interface therebetween, and is movable between an inlet position defining a fluid intake path and an outlet position defining a fluid outtake path whereby the fluid is selectively diverted through the wellsite component.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A valve for controlling flow of fluid about a wellsite component of a wellsite, the wellsite component having a flowline to pass the fluid therethrough, the valve comprising:
a valve housing;
a cage having holes therethrough positionable in selective fluid communication with the flowline;
a valve plate operatively connectable between the valve housing and the cage, the valve plate having a sealing surface thereon with at least one recess therein; and
a spool assembly comprising a spool slidably positionable in the cage, the spool assembly having an end engageable with the at least one recess to form a seal therewith, the spool assembly selectively positionable in sealing engagement with the sealing surface of the valve plate to define a metal-to-metal sealing interface therebetween, the spool assembly movable between an inlet position defining a fluid intake path and an outlet position defining a fluid outtake path whereby the fluid is selectively diverted through the wellsite component.

2. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the spool assembly comprises a piston rod operatively connectable to the spool, the piston rod extending through the valve plate.

3. The valve of claim 2 , further comprising a pilot piston operatively connectable to the piston rod, the pilot piston slidably positionable in the valve housing.

4. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess comprises at least one groove.

5. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess comprises a notch.

6. The valve of claim 5 , wherein an end of the spool defines one of a key and an insert receivable by the notch.

7. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the sealing surface and the spool comprise metal and wherein the sealing interface comprises a metal to metal seat.

8. The valve of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the sealing surface comprises metal.

9. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the valve plate is modular.

10. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the valve housing has a pressure inlet extending therein.

11. The valve of claim 10 , wherein the valve housing has a pilot cavity extending therein from the pressure inlet, a pilot piston slidably positionable in the pilot cavity.

12. The valve of claim 10 , wherein the spool assembly comprises a piston rod with a pilot piston slidably movable in the pressure inlet.

13. The valve of claim 12 , further comprising a spring disposable in the housing about the pilot piston, the spring urging the spool assembly toward the housing.

14. The valve of claim 13 , wherein the spring comprises an inner spring and an outer spring.

15. The valve of claim 12 , wherein the spool comprises a tubular portion having a ring therein to receivably engage the piston rod.

16. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the spool has a flow end selectively positionable in sealing engagement with the cage to selectively divert the flow through the passage and one of the cage and the spool.

17. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the holes comprise at least one inlet, at least one outlet, and a passage therethrough.

18. The valve of claim 17 , wherein the cage has a cage seal therein engageable with the spool to isolate the at least one inlet from the at least one outlet.

19. The valve of claim 17 , wherein the fluid intake path extends in the at least one inlet and out the passage of the cage.

20. The valve of claim 17 , wherein the fluid outtake path extends in the passage and out the at least one outlet.

21. The valve of claim 17 , wherein the fluid outtake path extends in the passage, through the cage, and out the at least one outlet.

22. The valve of claim 17 , wherein the fluid intake path extends in the at least one outlet, through the cage, and out the passage.

23. The valve of claim 1 , further comprising at least one t-seal, o-ring, and combinations thereof.

24. A hydraulic system of a wellsite, the hydraulic system having fluid flowing therethrough, the hydraulic system comprising:
a wellsite component having a flowline to pass the fluid therethrough; and
a valve operatively connectable to the flowline, the valve comprising:
a valve housing;
a cage having holes therethrough positionable in selective fluid communication with the flowline;
a valve plate operatively connectable between the valve housing and the cage, the valve plate having a sealing surface thereon with at least one recess therein; and
a spool assembly comprising a spool slidably positionable in the cage, the spool assembly having an end engageable with the at least one recess to form a seal therewith, the spool assembly selectively positionable in sealing engagement with the sealing surface of the valve plate to define a metal-to-metal sealing interface therebetween, the spool assembly movable between an inlet position defining a fluid intake path and an outlet position defining a fluid outtake path whereby the fluid is selectively diverted through the wellsite component.

25. The system of claim 24 , further comprising a fluid source operatively connectable to the flowline.

26. The system of claim 24 , wherein the wellsite component comprises one of a pod, a low marine riser package, a blowout preventer, and combinations thereof.

27. A method of controlling flow of fluid about a wellsite, the wellsite comprising a wellsite component comprising a flowline to pass the fluid therethrough, the method comprising:
operatively connecting a valve to the flowline of the wellsite component, the valve comprising
a valve housing,
a cage having holes therethrough positionable in selective fluid communication with the flowline,
a valve plate operatively connectable between the valve housing and the cage, and
a spool assembly comprising a spool, the valve plate having a sealing surface thereon with at least one recess therein;

selectively defining a metal-to-metal sealing interface between the spool and the sealing surface by slidably positioning an end of the spool in the cage in sealing engagement with the at least one recess of the sealing surface; and
selectively diverting the fluid through the wellsite component by moving the spool assembly between an inlet position defining a fluid intake path and an outlet position defining a fluid outtake path.

28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the sealing surface and the spool comprise metal and wherein the selectively defining comprises forming a metal-to-metal seal therebetween.

29. The method of claim 27 , wherein the sealing surface comprises a plurality of grooves and wherein the selectively diverting comprises sealingly engaging the spool with the plurality of grooves.

30. The method of claim 27 , wherein the sealing surface comprises a notch and wherein the selectively diverting comprises receivingly engaging a sealing end of the spool in the groove.

31. The method of claim 27 , wherein the operatively connecting comprises operatively connecting together a plurality of portions of the valve plate.

32. The method of claim 27 , further comprising urging a piston to a pilot end of the housing.

33. The method of claim 27 , wherein the selectively diverting comprises passing the fluid in the at least one inlet and out a passage of the cage.

34. The method of claim 27 , wherein the selectively diverting comprises passin

Assignees

• Nat Oilwell Varco Lp

Inventors

• Landrith Ii James Ray
• Quattrone Matthew Christopher

Classifications

• E21B34/025 Primary

  Chokes or valves in wellheads and sub-sea wellheads for variably regulating fluid flow · CPC title

• E21B34/02 Primary

  in well heads · CPC title

• E21B34/04

  in underwater well heads · CPC title

• E21B43/013

  Connecting a production flow line to an underwater well head · CPC title