Process and apparatus for mixing two streams of catalyst

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9375695-B2
Application number	US-201213424820-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 20, 2012
Priority date	Mar 20, 2012
Publication date	Jun 28, 2016
Grant date	Jun 28, 2016

Abstract

A process and apparatus for mixing streams of regenerated and carbonized catalyst utilizes a ramp or bend provided on only one of the catalyst conduits to provide mixing advantages.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An apparatus for mixing two streams of catalyst comprising:
a riser;
a first catalyst conduit in communication with the riser, said first catalyst conduit having a first top and a first bottom which intersect the riser at a first inlet, said first top and said first bottom intersecting the riser at the same angles upwardly relative to a vertical axis; and
a second catalyst conduit in communication with the riser, said second catalyst conduit having a second top and a second bottom which intersect the riser at a second inlet to the riser, said second top and said second bottom intersecting the riser at different angles upwardly relative to the vertical axis wherein the second catalyst conduit defines a trajectory of an incoming stream to the riser having a downwardly vertical component.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second bottom intersects said riser at a greater angle upwardly relative to an angle at which said second top intersects said riser upwardly relative to the vertical axis.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said second bottom intersects said riser at an angle that is sixty degrees or more upwardly relative to the vertical axis.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a bend in said second conduit, an upper segment upstream of said bend defining an upper bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis and a lower segment downstream of said bend defining a second bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis that is greater than an upper bottom angle.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a ramp in said second conduit, an upper segment upstream of said ramp defining an upper bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis and a lower segment defined by said ramp also defining a second bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis that is greater than the upper bottom angle.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second bottom is at a lower elevation than said first bottom.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first catalyst conduit is in direct communication with a regenerator and said second catalyst conduit is in communication with an outlet port of the riser.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first inlet and said second inlet are in an enlarged lower section of said riser.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an insert in said riser between said first catalyst conduit and said second catalyst conduit, said insert being interposed between said first inlet and said second inlet.

10. An apparatus for mixing two streams of catalyst comprising:
a riser;
a first catalyst conduit in communication with the riser, said first catalyst conduit having a first bottom which intersect the riser at a first inlet to the riser, said first bottom intersecting the riser at a first bottom intersection defining a first bottom angle upwardly relative to a vertical axis; and
a second catalyst conduit in communication with the riser, said second catalyst conduit having a second bottom which intersects the riser at a second inlet to the riser, said second bottom intersecting the riser at a second bottom intersection defining a second bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis; wherein said second bottom angle is greater than said first bottom angle and said second bottom intersection is at a lower elevation than said first bottom intersection.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said second conduit has a second top which intersects the riser at said second inlet, said second top intersecting the riser at a second top angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis and said second top and said second bottom intersecting the riser at different angles.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said second bottom angle is sixty degrees or greater.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a bend in said second conduit, an upper segment upstream of said bend defining an upper bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis and a lower segment downstream of said bend defining a second bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis that is greater than an upper bottom angle.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a ramp in said second conduit, an upper segment upstream of said ramp defining an upper bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis and a lower segment defined by said ramp also defining a second bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis that is greater than the upper bottom angle.

15. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising an insert in said riser between said first catalyst conduit and said second catalyst conduit, said insert being interposed between said first inlet and said second inlet.

16. An apparatus for mixing two streams of catalyst comprising:
a riser;
a first catalyst conduit in communication with the riser, said first catalyst conduit having a first top and a first bottom which intersect the riser at a first inlet to the riser, said first top and said first bottom intersecting the riser defining the same angles;
a second catalyst conduit in communication with the riser, said second catalyst conduit having a second top and a second bottom which intersect the riser at a second inlet to the riser wherein the second catalyst conduit defines a trajectory of an incoming stream to the riser having a downwardly vertical component; and a bend or a ramp provides said second bottom of said second conduit at said second inlet; wherein said first bottom intersects the riser defining a first bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis, said second bottom intersects the riser defining a second bottom angle upwardly relative to the vertical axis and said second bottom angle is larger than said first bottom angle.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said second conduit has a second top intersecting the riser at said second inlet and said second top and said second bottom intersect the riser defining different angles.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said second bottom angle is sixty degrees or less.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said first bottom intersecting the riser at a first bottom intersection and said second bottom intersecting the riser at a second bottom intersection that is at a lower elevation than said first bottom intersection.

Assignees

• Johnson Daniel R
• Palmas Paolo
• Uop Llc

Inventors

• Johnson Daniel R
• Palmas Paolo

Classifications

• C10G11/182

  Regeneration · CPC title

• B01J8/1818

  Feeding of the fluidising gas (B01J8/44 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B01J8/388 Primary

  externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it · CPC title

• B01J8/30

  the edge of a lower bed projecting beyond the edge of the superjacent bed · CPC title

• B01J2208/00938

  Flow distribution elements · CPC title