Milking box with backplane and robotic attacher

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9374979-B2
Application number	US-201514921066-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 23, 2015
Priority date	Apr 28, 2011
Publication date	Jun 28, 2016
Grant date	Jun 28, 2016

Abstract

A milking box comprises a stall portion and a backplane positioned in the stall portion. The backplane moves toward the rear of the stall portion in response to pressure applied to a contact surface of the backplane. The backplane moves toward the front of stall portion in response to pressure removed from the contact surface. A robotic attacher extends from the rear of the stall portion and between the hind legs of a dairy livestock located in the stall portion. A controller determines the position of the backplane relative to the rear of the stall portion. The controller determines an x-offset based at least in part upon the position of the backplane relative to the rear of the stall portion, wherein the x-offset increases as the dairy livestock moves toward the front of the stall and the x-offset decreases as the dairy livestock moves toward the rear of the stall. The controller further communicates a signal to move the robotic attacher in an x-direction, the amount of movement determined at least in part according to the x-offset.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A milking box, comprising:
a stall portion;
a backplane positioned in the stall portion of the milking box, and configured to:
move toward the rear of the stall portion in response to pressure applied to a contact surface of the backplane; and
move toward the front of the stall portion in response to pressure removed from the contact surface;

a robotic attacher configured to extend from the rear of the stall portion and between the hind legs of a dairy livestock located in the stall portion;
a controller that is programmed to:
determine the position of the backplane relative to the rear of the stall portion;
determine an x-offset based at least in part upon the position of the backplane relative to the rear of the stall portion, wherein the x-offset increases as the dairy livestock moves toward the front of the stall and the x-offset decreases as the dairy livestock moves toward the rear of the stall; and
communicate a signal to move the robotic attacher in an x-direction, the amount of movement determined at least in part according to the x-offset.

2. The milking box of claim 1 , wherein:
the backplane is suspended in the stall portion at an angle of suspension;
moving the backplane toward the rear of the stall portion comprises decreasing the angle of suspension; and
moving the backplane toward the front of the stall portion comprises increasing the angle of suspension.

3. The milking box of claim 1 , wherein the controller is programmed to determine the position of the backplane based at least in part upon information received from an encoder associated with the backplane.

4. The milking box of claim 1 , further comprising a feed bowl positioned in the front of the stall portion, wherein the controller is further configured to:
communicate a signal instructing the feed bowl to move toward the rear of the stall portion;
determine that the backplane has moved toward the rear of the stall portion; and
communicate a signal instructing the feed bowl to stop moving based at least in part upon the determination that the backplane has moved.

5. The milking box of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sensor that is configured to read an identifier associated with the dairy livestock and to communicate the identifier to the controller;
wherein the controller is further programmed to:
determine the size of the dairy livestock based at least in part upon the identifier; and
determine a distance to move the feed bowl in a longitudinal direction along a length of the stall portion based at least in part upon the size of the dairy livestock.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the controller is further programmed to:
determine a type of feed to dispense based at least in part upon the identifier; and
communicate a signal to the feed bowl to dispense the type of feed.

7. The milking box of claim 1 , the backplane further comprising a manure gutter.

8. The milking box of claim 1 , the backplane further comprising a flushing system.

9. The milking box of claim 1 , the backplane further comprising:
a manure gutter that directs manure outside of the stall portion through an outlet, the outlet pointing in the direction of a sidewall of the milking box; and
a flushing system to flush the manure toward the outlet.

10. The milking box of claim 1 , further comprising a cylinder associated with the backplane, the cylinder configured to apply pressure to the backplane to extend the backplane toward the front of the stall portion.

11. A milking box, comprising:
a stall portion;
a robotic attacher configured to extend from the rear of the stall portion and between the hind legs of a dairy livestock located in the stall portion;
a controller that is programmed to:
determine the position of a backplane relative to the rear of the stall portion;
determine an x-offset based at least in part upon the position of the backplane relative to the rear of the stall portion; and
communicate a signal instructing the robotic attacher to move in an x-direction, the amount of movement determined at least in part according to the x-offset and the relative positions of the teats of the diary livestock.

12. The milking box of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further programmed to determine the position of the backplane based at least in part upon information received from an encoder associated with the backplane.

13. The milking box of claim 11 , further comprising a feed bowl positioned in the front of the stall portion, wherein the controller is further configured to:
communicate a signal instructing the feed bowl to move toward the rear of the stall portion;
determine that the backplane has moved toward the rear of the stall portion; and
communicate a signal instructing the feed bowl to stop moving based at least in part upon the determination that the backplane has moved.

14. The milking box of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further programmed to:
determine that the backplane has moved toward the front of the stall portion; and
increase the x-offset in response to determining that the backplane has moved toward the front of the stall portion.

15. The milking box of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further programmed to:
determine that the backplane has moved toward the rear of the stall portion; and
decrease the x-offset in response to determining that the backplane has moved toward the rear of the stall portion.

16. The milking box of claim 11 , wherein the controller is programmed to:
determine that the backplane moved based at least in part upon a signal received from an encoder; and
adjust the x-offset in response to determining that the backplane has moved; and
wherein the encoder is configured to measure movements of a cylinder associated with the backplane.

17. The milking box of claim 16 , wherein the cylinder applies a pressure to extend the backplane toward the front of the stall portion such that when a dairy livestock in contact with the backplane moves forward, the backplane maintains contact with the dairy livestock.

18. The milking box of claim 17 , wherein the cylinder applies low enough pressure that when the dairy livestock in contact with the backplane moves backward, the backplane moves toward the rear of the stall portion.

19. The milking box of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further programmed to:
determine the presence of a dairy livestock within the stall portion;
determine that the x-offset exceeds a threshold; and
communicate a signal instructing a feed bowl to move toward the dairy livestock.

20. The milking box of claim 19 , wherein the controller is programmed to:
determine that the x-offset is less than the threshold; and
communicate a signal instructing the feed bowl to stop moving.

Assignees

• Technologies Holdings Corp
• Technologies Holdings Corp

Inventors

• Hofman Henk
• De Ruijter Cor
• Koekoek Menno
• Van Der Sluis Peter Willem

Classifications

• A01K1/12 Primary

  Milking stations · CPC title

• G05B2219/45094

  Milling robot · CPC title

• A01J5/007 Primary

  Monitoring milking processes; Control or regulation of milking machines · CPC title

• A01K1/0103

  of liquid manure (treating manure A01C3/00; treatment of water, waste water, sewage or sludge C02F) · CPC title

• A01J5/0175

  Attaching of clusters · CPC title