Power-on-reset circuit with low power consumption

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9369124-B2
Application number	US-201113082142-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 7, 2011
Priority date	Apr 7, 2011
Publication date	Jun 14, 2016
Grant date	Jun 14, 2016

Abstract

Methods, devices and circuits are provided for power-on-reset circuits with low static power consumption. One such circuit includes a detector that draws current from a supply voltage. The detector detects that the supply voltage has exceeded a trip-point voltage level and then disables current draw from the detector. The detector responds to an enable signal by enabling current draw from the detector. A pulse generator generates a reset signal in response the supply voltage transitioning from a voltage below the trip point voltage level to above the trip point voltage level. A monitor detects that the supply voltage has dropped and provides, in response thereto, the enable signal to the detector to enable current draw from the portion of the detector.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. For use with circuitry that is reset by a power-on reset signal that is provided in response to power being provided, a circuit comprising:
a detector that includes a portion that is configured to draw current from a supply voltage, the detector configured to
detect that the supply voltage has exceeded a trip-point voltage level,
disable, in response to detecting that the supply voltage exceeds the trip point voltage level, current draw from the portion of the detector, and
enable, in response to an enable signal, current draw from the portion of the detector;

a pulse generator configured to generate a reset signal in response to the supply voltage transitioning from a voltage below the trip point voltage level to above the trip point voltage level; and
a monitor configured to detect that the supply voltage has dropped and to provide, in response to detecting the supply voltage has dropped, the enable signal to the detector to enable current draw from the portion of the detector.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the monitor does not draw current during steady state operation in which the supply voltage is constant.

3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the monitor stores the supply voltage on a capacitive element and detects that the supply voltage has dropped below the stored supply voltage by a threshold amount.

4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the monitor includes a voltage reference generating component powered by the supply voltage and a switch element that disconnects the supply voltage from the voltage reference generating circuit in response to the detector detecting that the supply voltage exceeds the reference voltage level.

5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the monitor includes a first voltage reference generator that generates a first reference voltage that is a semi-linear version of the supply voltage and includes a second voltage reference generator that generates a nonlinear version of the supply voltage and wherein the detector compares the reference voltages from the first and second voltage reference generators to detect that the supply voltage exceeds the trip point voltage level.

6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detector includes a first voltage reference generator that generates a first reference voltage that is a nonlinear version of the supply voltage according to a first function and includes a second voltage reference generator that generates a nonlinear version of the supply voltage according to a second function that is different from the first function and wherein the detector compares the reference voltages from the first and second voltage reference generators to detect that the supply voltage exceeds the trip point voltage level.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detector includes a comparator with hysteresis, transconductance linearization and shutdown.

8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detector includes a comparator that includes a positive feedback element.

9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the portion that is configured to draw current from a supply voltage includes a reference voltage generator and a comparator.

10. For use with circuitry that is reset by a power-on reset signal that is provided in response to power being provided, a method comprising:
detecting, using a detector, that the supply voltage has exceeded a trip-point voltage level,
disabling, in response to detecting that the supply voltage exceeds the trip point voltage level, current draw from the portion of the detector, and
enabling, in response to an enable signal, current draw from the portion of the detector;
generating, using a pulse generator, a reset signal in response the supply voltage transitioning from a voltage below the trip point voltage level to above the trip point voltage level;
detecting, using a monitor, that the supply voltage has dropped; and
providing, in response to detecting the supply voltage has dropped, the enable signal to the detector to enable current draw from the portion of the detector.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the monitor does not draw current during steady state operation in which the supply voltage is constant.

12. The method of claim 10 , further including charging, using the supply voltage, a capacitive element within the monitor and detecting that the supply voltage drops below stored supply voltage by a threshold amount.

13. The method of claim 10 , further including generating a reference voltage using a generating component powered by the supply voltage and using a switch element to disconnect the supply voltage from the voltage reference generating circuit in response to the detector detecting that the supply voltage exceeds the reference voltage level.

14. The method of claim 10 , further including
generating, using a first voltage reference generator, a first reference voltage that is a semi-linear version of the supply voltage;
generating, using a second voltage reference generator, a nonlinear version of the supply voltage; and
comparing the reference voltages from the first and second voltage reference generators to detect that the supply voltage exceeds the trip point voltage level.

15. The method of claim 10 ,
generating, using a first voltage reference generator, a first reference voltage that is a nonlinear version of the supply voltage;
generating, using a second voltage reference generator, a nonlinear version of the supply voltage; and
comparing the reference voltages from the first and second voltage reference generators to detect that the supply voltage exceeds the trip point voltage level.

16. The method of claim 10 , further including providing a hysteresis and transconductance linearization with the comparator.

17. The method of claim 10 , further including using a positive feedback element within the detector.

18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the portion that is configured to draw current from a supply voltage includes a reference voltage generator and a comparator.

Assignees

• Gunther Andre
• Mahooti Kevin
• Nxp Bv

Inventors

• Gunther Andre
• Mahooti Kevin

Classifications

• H03K17/223 Primary

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title

• G06F1/24

  Resetting means · CPC title

• G06F1/32

  Means for saving power · CPC title