Method and apparatus for wet desulfurization spray towers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9364781-B2
Application number	US-201314051734-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 11, 2013
Priority date	Oct 11, 2013
Publication date	Jun 14, 2016
Grant date	Jun 14, 2016

Abstract

A method and apparatus or system is provided for cleaning a flue gas and/or cooling a flue gas with a dispersed finely divided absorption liquid. As such, the absorption liquid is dispersed in a wet scrubber through which flue gas flows for absorption liquid and flue gas intermingling and contact to produce a cleaned flue gas. The absorption liquid supplied to the wet scrubber is dispersed from upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles and downwardly spraying nozzles arranged to maximize absorption liquid and flue gas contact with minimal spray interference between nozzles.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a wet scrubber with at least a first spray level and a second spray level;
a circulation pump fluidly connected to each at least the first spray level and the second spray level;
downwardly spraying nozzles on each the first spray level and the second spray level arranged in vertical alignment one above the other;
upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles alternating between the downwardly spraying nozzles on each the first spray level and the second spray level also arranged in vertical alignment one above the other; and
each upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzle comprising an upward extending portion and an opposed extended portion operable for particulate flow from the upward extending portion to and out the opposed extended portion to prevent particulate clogging of the upward extending portion, wherein each of the upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles are operable for particulate removal from the upward extending portion out through opposed, smaller sized, extended portion in a downward spray.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising additional spray levels equipped with like arranged downwardly spraying nozzles and upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein a boiler is fluidly connected to the wet scrubber operable for flue gas flow upwardly through the wet scrubber.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the downwardly spraying nozzles and at least a portion of the upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles are operable for atomizing or dispersing an absorption liquid.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the downwardly spraying nozzles and at least a portion of the upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles are operable to atomize or disperse an absorption liquid, with about 80% or more, or about 90% or more of the absorption liquid sprayed from the upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles sprayed upwardly from an upward extending portion, and about 20% or less, or about 10% or less of the absorption liquid sprayed from the upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles sprayed downwardly from an opposed extended portion.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein each of the nozzles is operative for atomizing or dispersing an absorption liquid effective for contact with a flue gas flowing through the wet scrubber to produce a cleaned flue gas.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein each of the nozzles are operable to atomize or disperse a limestone absorption liquid or slurry.

8. A system comprising:
a wet scrubber with at least a first spray level and a second spray level;
downwardly spraying nozzles on each the first spray level and the second spray level arranged in vertical alignment one above the other;
upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles alternating between the downwardly spraying nozzles on each the first spray level and the second spray level also arranged in vertical alignment one above the other; and
each upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzle comprising an upward extending portion and an opposed extended portion operable for particulate flow from the upward extending portion to and out the opposed extended portion to prevent particulate clogging of the upward extending portion, wherein each of the upwardly spraying anti-clogging nozzles are operable for particulate removal from the upward extending portion out through opposed, smaller sized, extended portion in a downward spray.

Assignees

• Alstom Technology Ltd

Inventors

• Laslo Dennis James
• Hognefelt Karl
• Häkansson Rikard
• Forsgren Kerstin
• Brogaard Fredrik Jens

Classifications

• B01D53/504 Primary

  characterised by a specific device · CPC title

• B01D2247/08

  Means for controlling the separation process · CPC title

• B01D2247/106

  using a structured demister, e.g. tortuous channels · CPC title

• B01D53/79

  Injecting reactants · CPC title

• B01D2259/126

  Semi-solid reactants, e.g. slurries · CPC title