Metal-carbon hybrid composite having nitrogen-doped carbon surface and method for manufacturing the same
US-9700877-B2 · Jul 11, 2017 · US
US9359223B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9359223-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113237487-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 20, 2011 |
| Priority date | Sep 20, 2011 |
| Publication date | Jun 7, 2016 |
| Grant date | Jun 7, 2016 |
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The invention provides for A method for producing pure phase strontium ruthenium oxide films, the method comprising solubilizing ruthenium-containing and strontium-containing compounds to create a mixture; subjecting the mixture to a first temperature above that necessary for forming RuO 2 while simultaneously preventing formation of RuO 2 ; maintaining the first temperature for a time to remove organic compounds from the mixture, thereby forming a substantially dry film; and subjecting the film to a second temperature for time sufficient to crystallize the film. Also provided is pure phase material comprising strontium ruthenium oxide wherein the material contains no RuO 2 .
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method for producing pure phase strontium ruthenium oxide films, the method comprising: a. solubilizing a non-chlorinated ruthenium-containing compound with a first solvent to form a first solution and a non-chlorinated strontium-containing compound with a second solvent to form a second solution, wherein the first and second solvents are different, and wherein the first and second solvents form ligands less than 4 carbons in length; b. combining the first solution and second solution into a single mixture; c. subjecting the mixture to a first temperature above that necessary for forming strontium ruthenium oxide while simultaneously preventing formation of RuO 2 ; d. maintaining the first temperature for a time to remove organic compounds from the mixture, thereby forming a substantially dry film; and e. subjecting the film to a second temperature higher than the first temperature for time sufficient to crystallize the pure strontium ruthenium oxide film in the perovskite crystal structure. 2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the mixture is deposited on a substrate prior to subjecting the mixture to a first temperature. 3. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein substantially all of the ruthenium cations in the ruthenium containing compound comprise a cation lattice and the lattice is arranged in a polycrystalline structure that is aligned with the lattice structure of the substrate. 4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second solvents form ligands and are less than 3 carbons in length and wherein the first and second solvents have boiling points within about 10-20° C. of each other. 5. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the first and second solvent are organic compounds selected from the group consisting of 2-methoxyethanol, acetic acid, and combinations thereof. 6. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein a subsequent film is formed over the film by repeating steps a through e. 7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the first temperature is selected from between about 250° C. and 500° C. 8. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the second temperature is selected from between about 500° C. and 800° C. 9. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the ruthenium-containing compound is from the group consisting of ruthenium nitrosyl nitrate, ruthenium acetylacetonate, ruthenium nitrosylacetate, ruthenium bromide, and combinations thereof. 10. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the strontium-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of strontium acetate hydrate, strontium acetylacetonate, strontium oxalate, and combinations thereof. 11. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein substantially all of the ruthenium cations in the ruthenium containing compound comprise a cation lattice. 12. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the first and second solvents have boiling points within about 10-20° C. of each other.
comprising noble metals or noble metal oxides · CPC title
Of metal · CPC title
Thermal properties · CPC title
Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum · CPC title
Electricity · mapped topic
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