Bidirectional power conversion with fault-handling capability

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9356536-B2
Application number	US-201313739517-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 11, 2013
Priority date	Jan 11, 2013
Publication date	May 31, 2016
Grant date	May 31, 2016

Abstract

A power conversion system includes a unipolar bidirectional power converter with DC terminals and a first controller, and a bipolar bidirectional power converter with DC terminals connected in series with the DC terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter and a second controller. The first controller is operable to cause only a positive-valued DC voltage across the DC terminals. The second controller is operable to cause a positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter so that a total voltage of the power conversion system is the sum of the positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter and the positive-valued DC voltage across the DC terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power conversion system, comprising:
a unipolar bidirectional power converter including DC output terminals and a first controller operable to cause only a positive-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals; and
a bipolar bidirectional power converter including DC output terminals connected in series with the DC output terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter and a second controller operable to cause a positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter so that a total voltage of the power conversion system is the sum of the positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter and the positive-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter,
wherein the second controller is further operable to sense a DC fault condition and reverse the polarity of the voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter in response so that the total voltage of the power conversion system is forced towards zero when the polarity is reversed, or reverse the polarity of the voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter responsive to a signal received by the bipolar bidirectional power converter which indicates the DC fault condition.

2. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein the second controller is further operable to adjust the positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter to limit a DC output current of the power conversion system.

3. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , further comprising a master controller operable to coordinate operation of the first and second controllers.

4. The power conversion system according to claim 3 , wherein the master controller is further operable to receive a signal which indicates the DC fault condition and in response send a signal to the second controller indicating the DC fault condition.

5. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein AC input terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter are connected to a different AC power source than AC input terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter.

6. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein AC input terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter are connected to one of a different winding of a multi-winding transformer than AC input terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter, a different transformer than AC input terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter, or a different phase group of a multi-phase AC source than AC input terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter.

7. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein the bipolar bidirectional power converter is a modular multi-level converter including full bridge bipolar modules.

8. The power conversion system according to claim 7 , wherein the unipolar bidirectional power converter is a boost rectifier or a buck rectifier.

9. The power conversion system according to claim 8 , wherein the boost rectifier is one of a modular multi-level converter with half bridge unipolar modules, a neutral-point clamped multi-level converter, a flying capacitor multi-level converter, a two-level converter with a DC capacitor, or a neutral-point clamped multi-level converter and a flying capacitor multi-level converter.

10. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein the unipolar bidirectional power converter and the bipolar bidirectional power converter are operable to convert a variable frequency generator output into DC power, convert a DC generator output into AC power, convert a DC bus output into AC power, or provide an interface between a DC grid and an AC grid.

11. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein the unipolar bidirectional power converter and the bipolar bidirectional power converter each have a DC current and a DC voltage associated with the DC output terminals of the respective converters, and an AC current and an AC voltage associated with AC input terminals of the respective converters, and wherein at least two of the DC current, the DC voltage, the AC current and the AC voltage are regulated.

12. The power conversion system according to claim 11 , further comprising a master controller operable to provide DC voltage information received from a sensor to the unipolar and bipolar bidirectional power converters, and wherein the first and second controllers are further operable to regulate the at least two of the DC current, the DC voltage, the AC current and the AC voltage based on the information provided by the master controller.

13. A method of operating a power conversion system including a unipolar bidirectional power converter having a first controller and DC output terminals, and a bipolar bidirectional power converter having a second controller and DC output terminals connected in series with the DC output terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter, the method comprising:
outputting only a positive-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter under control by the first controller;
outputting a positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter under control by the second controller so that a total voltage of the power conversion system is the sum of the positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter and the positive-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter; and
sensing a DC fault condition and reversing the polarity of the voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter in response so that the total voltage of the power conversion system is forced towards zero when the polarity is reversed, or reversing the polarity of the voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter responsive to a signal received by the bipolar bidirectional power converter which indicates the DC fault condition.

14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising adjusting the positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC output terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter under control by the second controller to limit a DC output current of the power conversion system.

15. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising coordinating operation of the first and second controllers via a master controller.

16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the unipolar bidirectional power converter and the bipolar bidirectional power converter each have a DC current and a DC voltage associated with the DC output terminals of the respective converters, and an AC current and an AC voltage associated with AC input terminals of the respective converters, the method further comprising regulating at least two of the DC current, the DC voltage, the AC current and the AC voltage.

17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
providing DC voltage information from a master controller to the first and second controllers; and
regulating the at least two of the DC current, the DC voltage, the AC current and the AC voltage based on the information provided by the master controller.

Assignees

• Abb Research Ltd
• Abbi Res Ltd

Inventors

• Bala Sandeep
• Carr Joseph A

Classifications

• H02M7/487

  Neutral point clamped inverters · CPC title

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02M7/483 Primary

  Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels · CPC title

• Y02B70/126

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H02M2007/4835

  Electricity · mapped topic