Polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device using the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9353312-B2
Application number	US-201514727323-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 1, 2015
Priority date	Dec 24, 2010
Publication date	May 31, 2016
Grant date	May 31, 2016

Abstract

A polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition of the present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I) and a compound represented by general formula (II) and can be used for a liquid crystal display device imparted with liquid crystal aligning ability by polymerization. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition is required to cause no precipitation in a wide temperature range and have a low viscosity corresponding to fast switching, and a liquid crystal display device using the composition is required to have more stable alignment after polymerization and to cause no defect in display characteristics. In the present invention, the problems can be solved using a specified compound.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition comprising:
as a first component, at least one polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I-1) or general formula (I-2),

where R 1 and R 2 each independently represent any of formulae (R-1) or (R-2), and at least one of R 1 and R 2 represents formulae (R-2),

as a second component, at least one compound represented by general formula (II-A),

where R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom present in the group may be substituted by a fluorine atom, R 6 represents an alkyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group or alkenyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom present in the group may be substituted by a fluorine atom, and m represents 0, 1. or 2).

2. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , further comprising, as a third component, at least one compound represented by general formula (III),

where , R 9 represents the same meaning as R 3 described in claim 1 , and R 10 represents the same meaning as R 4 described in Claim 1 .

3. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the general formula (III) is general formula (III-A),

where R 11 and R 12 each independently represent the same meaning as R 3 described in Claim 1 .

4. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the compound represented by the general formula (I-1) and the general formula (I-2) in total (I) is 0.01% by mass to 2.0% by mass.

5. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the compound represented by the general formula (II-A) is 5% by mass to 35% by mass.

6. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the content of the compound represented by the general formula (III) is 5% by mass to 35% by mass.

7. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , comprising the polymerizable compound represented by the general formula (I-1), the compound represented by general formula (II-A), a compound represented by general formula (II-B) below, and the compound represented by general formula (III-A),

8. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a dielectric constant anisotropy Δ∈ at 25°C. is in a range of −6.0 to −2.0. a refractive index anisotropy Δn at 25°C. is in a range of 0.08 to 0.13. a viscosity (η) at 20°C is in a range of 10 to 30 mPa·s, and a nematic-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (T ni ) is in a range of 60°C. to 120°C.

9. A liquid crystal display device comprising the polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 .

10. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 9 , wherein the liquid crystal display device is an active matrix drive liquid crystal device.

11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 9 , wherein the liquid crystal display device is of a PSA mode, a PSVA mode, a VA mode, an IPS mode, or an ECB mode.

12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 9 , wherein a pretilt angle is 85 to 89.9 degrees.

13. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according claim 1 , further comprising at least one compound represented by general formula (IV-3).

where, R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom present in the group may be substituted by a fluorine atom, R 4 represents an alkyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group or alkenyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom present in the group may be substituted by a fluorine atom.

14. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one compound represented by general formula (IV-4),

where R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom present in the group may be substituted by a fluorine atom, R 4 represents an alkyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group or alkenyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom present in the group may be substituted by a fluorine atom.

15. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one compound represented by general formula (IV-1).

where R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom present in the group may be substituted by a fluorine atom, R 4 represents an alkyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group or alkenyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom present in the group may be substituted by a fluorine atom.

16. The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the first component comprises the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I-1).

Assignees

• Dainippon Ink & Chemicals

Inventors

• Sudo Go
• Kawakami Shotaro

Classifications

• C09K2019/122

  Ph-Ph · CPC title

• C09K19/12 Primary

  at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls · CPC title

• C09K2019/3016

  Cy-Ph-Ph · CPC title

• G02F1/133788

  by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation · CPC title

• C09K19/542 Primary

  Macromolecular compounds · CPC title