Positional disambiguation in spatial audio

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9351070-B2
Application number	US-200913380514-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 30, 2009
Priority date	Jun 30, 2009
Publication date	May 24, 2016
Grant date	May 24, 2016

Abstract

A method including: obtaining phase information dependent upon a time-varying phase difference between captured audio channels; obtaining sampling information relating to time-varying spatial sampling of the captured audio channels; and processing the phase information and the sampling information to determine audio control information for controlling spatial rendering of the captured audio channels.

First claim

We claim:

1. A method comprising:
obtaining phase information dependent upon a time-varying phase difference between captured audio channels;
obtaining sampling information relating to time-varying spatial sampling of the captured audio channels; and
processing the phase information and the sampling information to determine audio control information for controlling spatial rendering of the captured audio channels, wherein the processing compares a sense of change of the phase information and a sense of change of the sampling information, and the sense of change comprises changing of direction of relative movement of each audio channel.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the processing:
determines a first motion vector based on the phase information;
determines a second motion vector for the spatial sampling; and
compares the first and second motion vectors.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the processing:
determines a direction of arrival from the phase information;
determines a first motion vector for the direction of arrival:
determines a second motion vector for the spatial sampling: and
compares the first and second motion vectors.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phase information is a parametric audio encoding parameter.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
determining phase information for each of a plurality of frequency sub bands and processing the phase information for each of the plurality of frequency sub bands and the sampling information to determine audio control information for controlling spatial rendering of the captured audio channels.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: performing time varying spatial sampling of the captured audio channels by audio sampling at different microphone positions at different times, wherein each audio channel has an associated microphone; and the time varying spatial sampling comprises changing of the direction of relative movement of the associated microphone of each audio channel.

7. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer-executable program code portions stored therein, the computer-executable program code portions comprising program code instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to at least perform the following:
process phase information dependent upon a time-varying phase difference between captured audio channels and sampling information relating to time-varying spatial sampling of the captured audio channels to determine audio control information for controlling spatial rendering of the captured audio channels, wherein the processing compares a sense of change of the phase information and a sense of change of the sampling information, and the sense of change comprises changing of direction of relative movement of each audio channel.

8. An apparatus comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code for one or more programs,
the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following:
obtain phase information dependent upon a time-varying phase difference between captured audio channels;
obtain sampling information relating to time-varying spatial sampling of the captured audio channels; and
process the phase information and the sampling information to determine audio control information for controlling spatial rendering of the captured audio channels, wherein the processing compares a sense of change of the phase information and a sense of change of the sampling information, and the sense of change comprises changing of direction of relative movement of each audio channel.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
determine a first motion vector based on the phase information;
determine a second motion vector for the spatial sampling; and
compare the first and second motion vectors.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
determine a direction of arrival from the phase information;
determine a first motion vector for the direction of arrival:
determine a second motion vector for the spatial sampling: and
compare the first and second motion vectors.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the phase information is a parametric audio encoding parameter.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
determine phase information for each of a plurality of frequency sub bands and process the phase information for each of the plurality of frequency sub bands and the sampling information to determine audio control information for controlling spatial rendering of the captured audio channels.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
perform time varying spatial sampling of the captured audio channels by audio sampling at different microphone positions at different times, wherein each audio channel has an associated microphone; and the time varying spatial sampling comprises changing of the direction of relative movement of the associated microphone of each audio channel.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
control movement a fixed microphone array, at a fixed location, through different orientations to perform time varying spatial audio sampling.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
perform parametric audio encoding to produce a reference audio signal and audio parameters and to send the reference audio signal and the audio parameters to a remote destination for spatial rendering of the captured audio channels.

Assignees

• Ojala Pasi
• Virolainen Jussi
• Nokia Technologies Oy

Inventors

• Ojala Pasi
• Virolainen Jussi

Classifications

• G01S3/8083

  determining direction of source · CPC title

• H04R3/005 Primary

  for combining the signals of two or more microphones (specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407) · CPC title

• G01S3/809

  Rotating or oscillating beam systems using continuous analysis of received signal for determining direction in the plane of rotation or oscillation or for determining deviation from a predetermined direction in such a plane · CPC title

• H04S7/301

  Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone · CPC title

• G10L19/008

  Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing · CPC title