Energy generating transparent film

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9348068-B2
Application number	US-201313955063-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 31, 2013
Priority date	Nov 6, 2009
Publication date	May 24, 2016
Grant date	May 24, 2016

Abstract

An energy-generating transparent (EGT) structure is provided, in addition to a method for generating energy from light incident to an EGT structure. The EGT structure is made up of a window pane with an interior surface adjacent a reflective structure. The method accepts light incident to an exterior surface of the window pane, and transmits light in the visible spectrum through the window pane and reflective structure. However, light in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum is reflected back from the reflective structure into the window pane, so that reflected NIR, spectrum light is supplied to an edge of the window pane. For example, reflected NIR spectrum light is supplied to the window pane edge if the light has an angle greater than or equal to an angle TIR occurring between the window pane exterior surface and air. This reflected NIR spectrum light can be converted to electrical or thermal energy.

First claim

We claim:

1. An energy-generating transparent (EGT) structure comprising:
a window pane, with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and an edge, the window pane transparent to visible and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths of light incident to the exterior surface;
a reflective structure, adjacent to the window pane interior surface, transparent to visible wavelengths of light, and reflecting NIR wavelengths of light;
wherein the window pane internally guides NIR wavelengths of light, reflected back from the reflective structure, towards the window pane edge;
wherein the reflective structure comprises:
a top film laver, underlying the window pane interior surface, transparent to visible and NIR wavelengths of light;
a bandpass layer non-planar structure, underlying the top film layer, transparent to visible wavelengths of light and reflective to NIR wavelengths of light; and,
a bottom film layer, underlying the bandpass layer non-planar structure, transparent to visible and NIR wavelengths of light.

2. The EGT structure of claim 1 wherein the top film layer has a planar surface adjacent to the window pane interior surface and a non-planar surface conforming to the bandpass layer non-planar structure; and,
wherein the bottom film layer has a planar surface and a non-planar surface conforming to the bandpass layer non-planar structure.

3. The EGT structure of claim 2 wherein the window pane exterior surface is formed in a first plane; and,
wherein the bandpass layer non-planar structure comprises a plurality of surfaces, each surface formed at a non-zero degree angle with respect to the first plane, and wherein the bandpass layer non-planar structure reflects NIR wavelength light at an angle modified with respect to the angle of window pane exterior surface incidence, as measured with respect to a direction perpendicular to the first plane.

4. The EGT structure of claim 2 wherein the bandpass layer non-planar structure comprises;
a first side adjacent the top film layer, having a first shape; and,
a second side adjacent the bottom film layer, having the first shape.

5. The EGT structure of claim 4 wherein the top film layer has a first index of refraction; and,
wherein the bottom film layer has the first index of refraction.

6. The EGT structure of claim 5 wherein the window pane has a second index of refraction and a total internal reflection (TIR) at angles of NIR wavelength light greater than or equal to a second angle, the TIR responsive to the second index of refraction and an index of refraction of one; and,
wherein the window pane guides NIR wavelength light reflected from the bandpass layer non-planar structure, incident to the window pane waveguide exterior surface at angles greater than or equal to the second angle, via internal reflection to the window pane edge.

7. The EGT structure of claim 1 further comprising:
an energy conversion device having an optical interface to accept NIR wavelength light reflected by the reflective structure, and an energy interface to supply an energy form generated in response to the NIR wavelength light, where the energy form is selected from a group consisting of electrical current via photovoltaics and thermal energy via NIR wavelength light absorption.

8. The EGT structure of claim 7 wherein the energy conversion device optical interface is adjacent the window pane edge to accept NIR wavelength light guided through the window pane.

9. An energy-generating transparent (EGT) structure comprising:
a window pane, with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and an edge, the window pane transparent to visible and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths of light incident to the exterior surface;
a reflective structure, adjacent to the window pane interior surface, transparent to visible wavelengths of light, and reflecting NIR wavelengths of light;
wherein the window pane internally guides NIR wavelengths of light, reflected back from the reflective structure, towards the window pane edge; and,
the EGT structure further comprising:
an energy conversion device having an optical interface to accept NIR wavelength light reflected by the reflective structure, and an energy interface to supply an energy form generated in response to the NIR wavelength light, where the energy form is selected from a group consisting of electrical current via photovoltaics and thermal energy via NIR wavelength light absorption.

10. The EGT structure of claim 9 wherein the energy conversion device optical interface is adjacent the window pane edge to accept NIR wavelength light guided through the window pane.

Assignees

• Sharp Lab Of America Inc

Inventors

• Hashimura Akinori
• Tweet Douglas
• Hinch Gary
• Cocilovo Byron

Classifications

• H10F77/492

  Spectrum-splitting means, e.g. dichroic mirrors · CPC title

• H10F77/488

  Reflecting light-concentrating means, e.g. parabolic mirrors or concentrators using total internal reflection · CPC title

• H10F77/484

  Refractive light-concentrating means, e.g. lenses · CPC title

• B82Y30/00

  Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites · CPC title

• H01L31/0543

  Electricity · mapped topic