Hair colouring method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9345658-B2
Application number	US-201414465488-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 21, 2014
Priority date	Aug 23, 2013
Publication date	May 24, 2016
Grant date	May 24, 2016

Abstract

Method for coloring hair wherein a first and a second hair coloring composition are applied to the hair, wherein the concentration of the oxidative dye precursors and the concentration of the alkalizing agents and the concentration of the oxidizing agents comprised in the second hair coloring composition is lower than in the first hair coloring composition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for colouring hair comprising the steps of:
i) mixing a first dye composition with a first developer composition to obtain a first hair colouring composition, wherein the first dye composition comprises one or more oxidative dye precursors and one or more alkalizing agents and the first developer composition comprises one or more oxidizing agents;
ii) applying a portion or all of the first hair colouring composition to the hair roots and to one or more portions of the hair lengths and tips extending from the hair roots;
iii) mixing a second dye composition with a second developer composition to obtain a second hair colouring composition, wherein the second dye composition comprises one or more oxidative dye precursors and one or more alkalizing agents and the second developer composition comprises one or more oxidizing agents, wherein the individual concentrations of the oxidative dye precursors, the alkalizing agents, and the oxidizing agents comprised in the second hair colouring composition are lower than the individual concentrations of the oxidative dye precursors, the alkalizing agents, and the oxidizing agents comprised in the first hair colouring composition;
iv) applying a portion or all of the second hair colouring composition to the hair.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the step of:
v) rinsing the hair.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step iv), the portion or all of the second hair colouring composition is applied to the rest of the hair lengths and tips which are free of the first hair colouring composition.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step iv), the portion or all of the second hair colouring composition is applied to the rest of the hair lengths and tips which are free of the first hair colouring composition and to one or more portions of the hair to which the first hair colouring composition has been applied in step ii).

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the oxidative dye precursors and the concentration of the alkalizing agents comprised in the second dye composition is lower than the concentration of respectively the oxidative dye precursors and the alkalizing agents comprised in the first dye composition.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of oxidizing agents comprised in the second developer composition is lower than the concentration of oxidizing agents comprised in the first developer composition.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the oxidative dye precursors and the alkalizing agents comprised in the first and second dye compositions are the same and the oxidizing agents comprised in the first and second dye compositions are the same.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second developer compositions comprise from 1 to 20% by weight of the oxidizing agents and the first and second dye compositions comprise from 0.005% to 10% by weight of the oxidative dye precursors and from 0.1% to 20% by weight of the alkalizing agents.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first dye composition is mixed with the first developer composition and the second dye composition is mixed with the second developer composition at a mixing ratio of from 2:1 to 1:3.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the mixing ratios of the first dye composition with the first developer composition and of the second dye composition with the second developer composition are the same.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second developer compositions are the same and the concentration of the oxidative dye precursors and the concentration of the alkalizing agents comprised in the second dye composition is lower than the concentration of respectively the oxidative dye precursors and the alkalizing agents comprised in the first dye composition.

12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the oxidative dye precursors and the alkalizing agents comprised in the first and second dye compositions are the same.

13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second dye compositions are the same and the concentration of oxidizing agents comprised in the second developer composition is lower than the concentration of oxidizing agents comprised in the first developer composition.

14. The method according to claim 2 wherein the method further comprise the steps of waiting for a time period of from about 10 min to about 40 min which is performed between steps ii) and iv) and waiting for a time period of from about 5 min to about 20 min which is performed between steps iv) and v).

15. The method according to claim 2 wherein step iii) is performed immediately after step ii) and step iv) is performed immediately after step iii) and the method further comprises the step of waiting for a time period of from about 5 min to about 40 min which is performed between steps iv) and v).

16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second hair colouring compositions has a viscosity which induces a shear stress of from about 20 to about 200 Pa at 10 s −1 as measured according to the viscosity test method.

17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first hair colouring composition has a viscosity which induces a shear stress of from about 60 to about 200 Pa at 10 s −1 as measured according to the viscosity test method and the second hair colouring composition has a viscosity which induces a shear stress of from about 20 to about 180 Pa at 10 s −1 as measured according to the viscosity test method.

18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second hair colouring compositions are applied to the hair with a brush and bowl applicator or a container to which a nozzle or a separate applicator device such as a comb or a brush is attached.

19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second hair colouring compositions comprises at least one gel network thickener system.

20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first developer composition and the second developer composition comprises a thickener selected from acrylates copolymer, hydrophobically modified acrylate copolymers and mixtures thereof.

Assignees

• Procter & Gamble

Inventors

• Schofield Stephen Robert

Classifications

• A61K8/347

  Phenols · CPC title

• A61K8/891 Primary

  saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone · CPC title

• A61K8/463

  containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate · CPC title

• A61K8/55

  Phosphorus compounds · CPC title

• A61K2800/884

  Sequential application · CPC title