Circuits and methods for providing a control voltage and improving switch performance in radio frequency (RF) modules

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9344129-B2
Application number	US-201213444390-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 11, 2012
Priority date	Apr 11, 2011
Publication date	May 17, 2016
Grant date	May 17, 2016

Abstract

An apparatus comprises at least one transmit amplifier and rectification circuitry located in the at least one transmit amplifier, which is configured to receive a RF signal and provide a rectified voltage, which is selectably added to a voltage supplied by a battery to generate a DC voltage supply signal that is a function of RF power level. A controller is configured to select between providing the VBAT or the VSupply signal to a transmit switch depending on one or more of a logic state and a mode of operation. An alternate apparatus comprises a charge pump circuit configured to quickly raise a voltage supplied to it and store the output voltage on a capacitor and then either shift a first frequency provided by a charge pump oscillator to a lower second frequency or turn off a charge pump clock to maintain a voltage on the capacitor during a transmit mode.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for providing a control voltage and improving switch performance in Radio Frequency (RF) modules, comprising:
at least one transmit amplifier;
rectification circuitry located in the at least one transmit amplifier and configured to receive a RF signal and provide a rectified voltage, which is selectably added to a voltage supplied by a battery (VBAT) to generate a DC voltage supply signal (VSupply signal) that is a function of RF power level; and
a controller configured to receive the VSupply signal from the rectification circuitry, wherein the controller selects between providing the VBAT or the VSupply signal to a transmit switch depending on one or more of a logic state and a mode of operation.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein for a first mode of operation, the controller selects between routing the VSupply signal or the VBAT to control the transmit switch depending upon the logic state.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first mode of operation is Gaussian Mode Shift Keying (GMSK).

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein for a second mode of operation, the controller routes the VBAT to control the transmit switch.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the second mode of operation is 8 Phase Shift Keying (8PSK).

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is located in a module that also includes the transmit amplifier.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rectification circuitry comprises a rectifier and a capacitor.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one transmit amplifier is a three stage amplifier.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the rectification circuitry is located between a first stage and a second stage of the three stage amplifier.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the rectification circuitry is located between a second stage and a third stage of the three stage amplifier.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one transmit amplifier is a Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) transmit amplifier.

12. A method of providing a control voltage and improving the switch performance comprising:
coupling a RF signal into rectification circuitry located in at least one transmit amplifier;
adding a rectified voltage output from the rectification circuitry to a voltage supplied by a battery (VBAT) to generate a DC voltage supply signal (Vsupply signal) that is a function of RF power level;
routing the Vsupply signal to a controller;
selecting either the VBAT or the VSupply signal as a selected voltage for routing to a transmit switch, wherein the selecting depends on a logic state and a mode of operation; and
routing the selected voltage to the transmit switch.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein for a first mode of operation, the selecting depends upon the logic state.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first mode of operation is Gaussian Mode Shift Keying (GMSK).

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein for a second mode of operation, the VBAT is selected to control the transmit switch.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second mode of operation is 8 Phase Shift Keying (8PSK).

17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising providing the controller in a module that also includes the transmit amplifier.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one transmit amplifier is a three stage amplifier.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising providing the rectification circuitry between a first stage and a second stage of the three stage amplifier.

20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising providing the rectification circuitry between a second stage and a third stage of the three stage amplifier.

21. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to select between providing the VBAT or the VSupply signal to a transmit switch depending on the logic state and the mode of operation.

22. An apparatus for providing a control voltage and improving switch performance in Radio Frequency (RF) modules, comprising:
at least one transmit amplifier;
rectification circuitry located in the at least one transmit amplifier and configured to receive a RF signal and provide a rectified voltage, which is selectably added to a voltage supplied by a battery (VBAT) to generate a DC voltage supply signal (VSupply signal) that is a function of RF power level; and
a controller configured to receive the VSupply signal from the rectification circuitry, wherein the controller selects between providing the VBAT or the VSupply signal to a transmit switch depending on a mode of operation.

Assignees

• Labelle Michael S
• Moore Shane
• Benbrik Jamel
• Thomas Michael B
• Rf Micro Devices Inc

Inventors

• Labelle Michael S
• Moore Shane
• Benbrik Jamel
• Thomas Michael B

Classifications

• H04B1/1607 Primary

  Supply circuits (converters H02M; filters therefor H02M1/14; voltage stabilisers G05F1/46) · CPC title

• H04B2001/0416

  having gain or transmission power control · CPC title

• H04B1/1615 Primary

  Switching on; Switching off, e.g. remotely (battery saving circuits associated with selective call operation H04W52/00; details of power consumption reduction in a PLL, H03L7/0802, H03L7/14, H03L2207/08, H03L2207/18; muting amplifiers by gain control see H03G3/34) · CPC title

• H04L27/04

  Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits · CPC title