Motor device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9344023-B2
Application number	US-201313751664-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 28, 2013
Priority date	Jan 31, 2012
Publication date	May 17, 2016
Grant date	May 17, 2016

Abstract

A motor device includes a motor unit and a converter unit. The motor unit includes an inverter circuit; an inverter drive circuit; a brushless DC motor comprising a rotor and a stator; a first shunt resistor; a first input terminal; a second input terminal; a third input terminal; a first output terminal; and a first ground terminal. The converter unit includes a case; a AC/DC converter; a microcomputer; a first output terminal; a second output terminal; a third output terminal; a first input terminal; a second shunt resistor; and a second grounding terminal. The microcomputer calculates a current value by using the terminal voltage and a resistance value of the second shunt resistor, compares the current value with a specified current value, and limit or cut off the output of the analog control signal when the current value exceeds the specified current value.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A motor device, comprising:
a motor unit comprising:
an inverter circuit;
an inverter drive circuit;
a brushless DC motor comprising a rotor and a stator;
a first shunt resistor connected to the inverter circuit;
a first motor unit input terminal connected to the inverter drive circuit;
a second motor unit input terminal connected to the inverter circuit;
a third motor unit input terminal connected to the inverter drive circuit;
a first motor unit output terminal connected to the inverter drive circuit; and
a first ground terminal connected to the inverter circuit;

a converter unit comprising:
a case;
a AC/DC converter structured to convert an AC voltage to a DC voltage to be supplied to the motor unit;
a microcomputer structured to receive a digital control signal and output an analog control signal;
a first converter unit output terminal structured to output the analog control signal;
a second converter unit output terminal structured to output the DC voltage to be supplied to the inverter circuit;
a third converter unit output terminal structured to output the DC voltage to be supplied to the inverter drive circuit;
a first converter unit input terminal structured to receive the position detection signal;
a second shunt resistor connected to the first shunt resistor and the microcomputer; and
a second grounding terminal;
wherein the AC/DC converter and the microcomputer are provided within the case;

wherein the case of converter unit is connected to the motor unit at the installation surface of the motor unit;
the first motor unit input terminal and the first converter unit output terminal are connected;
the second motor unit input terminal and the second converter unit output terminal are connected;
the third motor unit input terminal and the third converter unit output terminal are connected;
the first motor unit output terminal and the first converter unit input terminal are connected;
the first grounding terminal and the second grounding terminal are connected;
the inverter drive circuit is structured to receive the analog control signal outputted from the microcomputer and output a drive pulse signal to be supplied to the inverter circuit; and
wherein the microcomputer is configured to detect a terminal voltage across the second shunt resistor, to calculate a current value by using the terminal voltage and a resistance value of the second shunt resistor, to compare the current value with a specified current value, and to limit or cut off the output of the analog control signal when the current value exceeds the specified current value.

2. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein the converter unit is covered with a covering member and is connected to the motor unit at an opposite side to an output side of a rotating shaft of the motor unit or at a side parallel to the rotating shaft of the motor unit.

3. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein
the microcomputer is configured to detect a terminal voltage across the first shunt resistor, to calculate a current value by using the terminal voltage and a resistance value of the first shunt resistor, to compare the current value with a specified current value and to limit or cut off the output of the analog control signal when the current value exceeds the specified current value.

4. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein
the inverter drive circuit is configured to control an operation of the inverter circuit by detecting a terminal voltage across the first shunt resistor.

5. The motor device of claim 3 , wherein the inverter drive circuit is configured to transmit an error signal indicating a status of the brushless DC motor to the microcomputer.

6. The motor device of claim 4 , wherein the inverter drive circuit is configured to transmit an error signal indicating a status of the brushless DC motor to the microcomputer.

7. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein the microcomputer is configured to transmit a rotation direction signal indicating a rotation direction of the brushless DC motor to the inverter drive circuit.

8. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein the motor unit is covered with a resin.

9. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein the converter unit comprises an electric circuit board on which the AC/DC converter and the microcomputer are arranged.

10. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein the motor unit is formed into a cylindrical shape around a rotation axis,
the converter unit is formed into a cylindrical shape to have a radial dimension equal to or smaller than a radial dimension of the motor unit, and
the converter unit is arranged at an opposite side to an output side of the motor unit.

11. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein the motor unit has a through-hole, which is formed at a radial edge of the motor unit to extend in an axial direction of a rotation axis, and
at least a portion of an outer circumferential surface of the converter unit is positioned closer to the rotation axis than the through-hole.

12. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein the converter unit is fixed to the installation surface of the motor unit by screws.

13. The motor device of claim 1 , wherein the case of the converter unit comprises resin.

Assignees

• Nidec Corp

Inventors

• Shitabou Hiroyuki

Classifications

• H02K5/00

  Casings; Enclosures; Supports · CPC title

• H02P6/00

  Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor (vector control H02P21/00) · CPC title

• H02P29/027 Primary

  the fault being an over-current · CPC title

• H02P6/085

  in a bridge configuration · CPC title

• H02P4/00

  Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric motors that can be connected to two or more different electric power supplies (vector control H02P21/00) · CPC title