Photovoltaic devices including nitrogen-containing metal contact
US-2015380601-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US9343594B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9343594-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414226400-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 26, 2014 |
| Priority date | Sep 28, 2011 |
| Publication date | May 17, 2016 |
| Grant date | May 17, 2016 |
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A conductive composition includes at least: a) metal conductive fibers having an average minor axis length of from 1 nm to 150 nm; and b) a compound represented by the following Formula (1) or Formula (2) in an amount of from 0.1% by mass to 1000% by mass with respect to the metal conductive fibers: P—(CR 1 ═Y) n -Q Formula (1) wherein, in Formula (1), P and Q each independently represent a group represented by OH, NR 2 R 3 or CHR 4 R 5 , in which R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; Y represents CR 6 or a nitrogen atom; R 1 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; at least two of the groups represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; n represents an integer from 0 to 5; when n is 0, neither P nor Q is a group represented by OH or CHR 4 R 5 ; and when n represents a number of 2 or greater, the plurality of atomic groups each represented by (CR 1 ═Y) may be the same as or different from each other; R 7 —C(═O)—H Formula (2) wherein, in Formula (2), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an OH group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A conductive composition comprising at least: a) metal conductive fibers having an average minor axis length of from 1 nm to 150 nm; and b) a compound represented by the following Formula (1) in an amount of from 0.1% by mass to 1000% by mass with respect to the metal conductive fibers: P—(CR 1 ═Y) n -Q Formula (1) wherein, in Formula (1), P and Q each independently represent a group represented by OH, NR 2 R 3 or CHR 4 R 5 , in which R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; Y represents CR 6 or a nitrogen atom; R 1 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; at least two of the groups represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; n represents an integer from 0 to 5; when n is 0, neither P nor Q is a group represented by OH or CHR 4 R 5 ; and when n represents a number of 2 or greater, the plurality of atomic groups each represented by (CR 1 ═Y) may be the same as or different from each other; wherein the compound represented by Formula (1) is a compound represented by a formula selected from the group consisting of the following Formula (3) to Formula (6) and Formula (8) to Formula (17): R 171 R 172 N—NR 173 R 174 Formula (17) wherein, in Formula (3), V 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 3 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (3); in Formula (4), V 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 4 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (4); in Formula (5), V 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 51 and R 52 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 5 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (5); in Formula (6), V 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 61 and R 62 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 6 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (6); in Formula (8), V 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 81 and R 82 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 8 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (8); in Formula (9), V 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 91 , R 92 , R 93 and R 94 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 9 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (9); in Formula (10), V 10 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 101 , R 102 , R 103 and R 104 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 10 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (10); in Formula (11), V 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 11 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (11); in Formula (12), V 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 121 and R 122 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 12 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (12); in Formula (13), V 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 131 and R 132 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 13 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (13); in Formula (14), V 14 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 141 , R 142 and R 143 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 14 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (14); in Formula (15), V 15 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 151 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 15 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (15); in Formula (16), V 16 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 161 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and the hydrogen atom or the substituent represented by V 16 is bonded, in a number of one group or an arbitrary number of groups that can be substituted, at one or more arbitrary positions, where substitution is possible, of a cyclic structure contained in Formula (16); and in Formula (17), R 171 , R 172 , R 173 and R 174 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group that can be substituted on a nitrogen atom. 2. The conductive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula (1) is a compound represented by a formula selected from the group consisting of Formula (3), Formula (4), Formula (8), Formula (11), Formula (12), Formula (13) and Formula (14). 3. The conductive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula (1) is contained in an amount of from 0.1% by mass to 100% by mass with respect to the metal conductive fibers. 4. The conductive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal conductive fibers comprise silver in an amount of from 50 mol % to 100 mol %. 5. The conductive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the average minor axis length of the metal conductive fibers is from 1 nm to 30 nm.
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