System and method for operating a pump in a downhole tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9334724-B2
Application number	US-201313937594-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 9, 2013
Priority date	Jul 9, 2013
Publication date	May 10, 2016
Grant date	May 10, 2016

Abstract

A method includes pumping fluid from outside of a downhole tool through a flowline of the downhole tool with a pump and taking first measurements, using at least one sensor, within the flowline during a first stage of pumping the fluid. The method further includes estimating a saturation pressure of the fluid, via a processor, based on the first measurements and a saturation pressure model generated based on second measurements taken using the at least one sensor during a second stage of pumping the fluid, and operating the pump to maintain a fluid pressure in the flowline greater than the estimated saturation pressure.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for estimating a future saturation pressure of a contaminated fluid comprising:
determining a plurality of saturation pressures by measuring light transmittance of the contaminated fluid during a first stage;
calibrating a saturation pressure model based on the determined plurality of saturation pressures and calibration sets of optical densities measured during the first stage, wherein the calibration sets of optical densities comprise optical densities based on the measured light transmittance; and
estimating a future saturation pressure of the contaminated fluid by inputting a sampling set of optical density measurements measured during a second stage into the calibrated saturation pressure model, wherein the second stage is subsequent to the first stage and wherein a level of contamination of the contaminated fluid changes between the first stage and the second stage.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the plurality of saturation pressures comprises:
measuring the light transmittance of the contaminated fluid during a first time period in the first stage and the light transmittance of the contaminated fluid during a second time period in the first stage;
determining a first individual saturation pressure of the plurality of saturation pressures by determining, while lowering pressure on the contaminated fluid during the first time period, a first pressure that causes a decrease in the light transmittance of the contaminated fluid; and
determining a second individual saturation pressure of the plurality of saturation pressures by determining, while lowering pressure on the contaminated fluid during the second time period, a second pressure that causes a decrease in the light transmittance of the contaminated fluid.

3. The method of claim 1 , comprising calculating an uncertainty for the future saturation pressure, comprising:
calibrating a set of saturation pressure models, wherein each individual saturation pressure model in the set of saturation pressure models is calibrated for a different wavelength based on the determined plurality of saturation pressures and the calibration sets of optical densities, wherein the calibration sets of optical densities comprise optical density measurements measured across each of the different wavelengths;
estimating a set of saturation pressures by inputting the sampling set of optical densities into the set of saturation pressure models, wherein the sampling set of optical densities comprises additional optical density measurements measured across each of the different wavelengths; and
calculating a standard deviation of the set of estimated saturation pressures.

Assignees

• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Hsu Kai
• Indo Kentaro
• Pop Julian

Classifications

• E21B47/06 Primary

  Measuring temperature or pressure · CPC title

• E21B49/082

  Wire-line fluid samplers (E21B49/083 takes precedence) · CPC title

• E21B27/00

  Containers for collecting or depositing substances in boreholes or wells, e.g. bailers, {baskets or buckets} for collecting mud or sand; Drill bits with means for collecting substances, e.g. valve drill bits · CPC title

• E21B49/087

  Well testing, e.g. testing for reservoir productivity or formation parameters · CPC title

• E21B49/0875

  determining specific fluid parameters · CPC title