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US-12140831-B2 · Nov 12, 2024 · US
US9334370B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9334370-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414332472-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 16, 2014 |
| Priority date | Dec 2, 2013 |
| Publication date | May 10, 2016 |
| Grant date | May 10, 2016 |
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A poly(imide-amide) copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein substituents, groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 are as defined in the specification.
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What is claimed is: 1. A poly(imide-amide) copolymer comprising a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, comprises a structural unit represented by at least one of Chemical Formula 8 and Chemical Formula 9: wherein in Chemical Formulae 8 and 9, R 12 and R 13 are the same or different and each are independently a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 aliphatic organic group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aromatic organic group, an alkoxy group of formula —OR 205 , wherein R 205 is a C1 to C10 aliphatic organic group, a silyl group of formula —SiR 209 R 210 R 211 , wherein R 209 , R 210 , and R 211 are the same or different and each are independently a hydrogen, or a C1 to C10 aliphatic organic group, and n7 and n8 are the same or different and each are independently an integer ranging from 0 to 3; and comprises a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 6: wherein in Chemical Formula 6, R 6 and R 7 are the same or different and each are independently an electron withdrawing group, R 8 and R 9 are the same or different, and each are independently a halogen, a hydroxy group, a substituted C1 to C10 aliphatic organic group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aromatic organic group, an alkoxy group of formula —OR 204 , wherein R 204 is a C1 to C10 aliphatic organic group, or a silyl group of formula —SiR 205 R 206 R 207 , wherein R 205 , R 206 , and R 207 are the same or different, and each are independently a hydrogen, a C1 to C10 aliphatic organic group, n3 is an integer ranging from 1 to 4, n5 is an integer ranging from 0 to 3, provided that n3+n5 is an integer ranging from 1 to 4, n4 is an integer ranging from 1 to 4, and n6 is an integer ranging from 0 to 3, provided that n4+n6 is an integer ranging from 1 to 4; wherein in Chemical Formula 2, R b and R c are the same or different and each are independently a hydrogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl, a C2 to C20 alkenyl, a C2 to C20 alkynyl, a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, or a C6 to C18 aryl, R d is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynylene, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkynylene, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylene, and n is an integer of 1 to 3; and wherein in Chemical Formula 3, R 1 is a combination of the following chemical formulae: 2. The poly (imide-amide) copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein R 6 and R 7 in Chemical Formula 6 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from —CF 3 , —CCI 3 , —CBr 3 , —Cl 3 , —NO 2 , —CN, —COCH 3 , and —CO 2 C 2 H 5 . 3. The poly (imide-amide) copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the structural units represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2, and the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3 are present in a mole ratio of about 5 to about 55 : about 95 to about 45. 4. The poly (imide-amide) copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 are present in a mole ratio of about 99 to about 1 : about 1 to about 99. 5. A composition comprising a poly(imide-amide) copolymer according to claim 1 , and an inorganic particle or a precursor thereof. 6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the inorganic particle or precursor thereof is an oxide or a hydroxide of at least one element selected from Ti, Si, Al, Zr, Sn, B, and Ce, or a precursor of the oxide or hydroxide. 7. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the inorganic particle is silica or titania. 8. The composition according to claim 6 , wherein the precursor of the silica comprises tetraethyl orthosilicate, tetramethyl orthosilicate, or a compound represented by Chemical Formulae 10 to 12: wherein in Chemical Formula 10, R b and R c are the same or different, and are each independently a hydrogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl, a C2 to C20 alkenyl, a C2 to C20 alkynyl, a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, or a C6 to C18 aryl, and n is an integer of 1 to 3, wherein Chemical Formulae 11 and 12, R h to R m are the same or different, and are each independently a C1 to C20 alkyl, a C2 to C20 alkenyl, a C2 to C20 alkynyl, a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, or a C6 to C18 aryl. 9. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein an amount of the inorganic particle or the precursor thereof is about 1 weight % to about 60 weight % based on the amount of the copolymer. 10. An article prepared by curing the poly(imide-amide) copolymer according to claim 1 or the composition according to claim 5 . 11. The article according to claim 10 , wherein the article comprises a poly(imide-amide) copolymer represented by Chemical Formula 13: wherein in Chemical Formula 13, each substituent and group of the poly(imide-amide) copolymer is as defined in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, and x, y, and z are mole fractions of respective structural units, wherein the mole ratio of (x+y) : z is about 5 to about 55 : about 95 to about 45. 12. The article according to claim 10 , wherein the article comprises a poly(imide-amide) copolymer represented by Chemical Formula 14: wherein in Chemical Formula 14, each substituent and group of the poly(imide-amide) copolymer is as defined in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, and x, y, and z are mole fractions of respective structural units, wherein the mole ratio of (x+y) : z is about 5 to about 55 : about 95 to about 45. 13. A method of preparing an article comprising: preparing a poly(imide-amide) copolymer comprising a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, adding a silane compound represented by Chemical Formula 15 to the poly(imide-amide) copolymer, thereby introducing the silane compound to a side chain of a structural unit represented by the Chemical Formula 1 to form a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and thereby obtaining a poly(imide-amide) copolymer comprising a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a structural unit represe
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