Exterior mirror reflective element sub-assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9333909-B2
Application number	US-201514886287-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 19, 2015
Priority date	Oct 24, 2006
Publication date	May 10, 2016
Grant date	May 10, 2016

Abstract

A vehicular mirror reflective element sub-assembly includes a mirror reflective element and a mirror back plate. A heater pad is disposed between the mirror reflective element and the mirror back plate. The heater pad has a light transmitting portion that is generally aligned with an aperture of the mirror back plate. The mirror reflector includes a light-transmitting portion thereof that is generally aligned with the light transmitting portion of the heater pad. An indicator module includes a housing, and a circuit board is disposed in the housing and includes at least one light emitting diode. When an equipped exterior rearview mirror assembly is mounted at the side of the vehicle and with the light emitting diode activated, emitted light passes through a light diffuser and through the light transmitting portions and exits the mirror reflective element to provide a visual icon visible to a driver of the vehicle.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A mirror reflective element sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising:
a mirror reflective element;
said mirror reflective element comprising a transparent glass substrate with a mirror reflector disposed at a surface thereof;
a mirror back plate comprising a plastic molding formed in a plastic injection molding operation;
said mirror back plate comprising a first side and a second side;
said mirror back plate comprising a mirror actuator attaching portion that is established at said first side by said plastic injection molding operation;
wherein said mirror actuator attaching portion comprises structure for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator of an exterior rearview mirror assembly, and wherein said mirror actuator comprises an electrically operable mirror actuator;
wherein said mirror back plate comprises an aperture;
a heater pad disposed between said mirror reflective element and said second side of said mirror back plate;
wherein said heater pad has a light transmitting portion that is generally aligned with said aperture of said mirror back plate;
wherein said mirror reflector comprises a light-transmitting portion thereof that is generally aligned with said light transmitting portion of said heater pad;
an indicator module comprising a housing;
a circuit board disposed in said housing and wherein said circuit board comprises at least one light emitting diode activatable to emit light;
wherein said circuit board is oriented in said housing so that said at least one light emitting diode faces towards said mirror reflective element;
wherein said indicator module is associated with a blind spot detection system of a vehicle equipped with an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element sub-assembly;
said indicator module comprising a passageway that (i) is angled relative to said mirror reflective element and (ii) is canted toward a side of the equipped vehicle at which the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element sub-assembly is mounted; and
wherein, when the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element sub-assembly is mounted at the side of the equipped vehicle and with said at least one light emitting diode activated, light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode passes through a light diffuser and through said light transmitting portion of said heater pad and through said light-transmitting portion of said mirror reflector and exits said mirror reflective element to provide a visual icon visible to a driver of the equipped vehicle who is driving the equipped vehicle and who is viewing said mirror reflective element.

2. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said aperture is established through said mirror back plate by said plastic injection molding operation.

3. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said attaching portion of said second side of said mirror back plate comprises a generally planar attaching portion.

4. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said aperture has a shape, and wherein said indicator module comprises a housing, and wherein a circuit board is disposed in said housing and wherein said housing comprises wall structure, and wherein said wall structure of said housing has a cross-sectional shape that generally matches the shape of said aperture.

5. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said indicator module is substantially water impervious.

6. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a transflective mirror reflective element and wherein said light-transmitting portion of said mirror reflector comprises a transflective portion.

7. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a non-transflective mirror reflective element and wherein said light-transmitting portion of said mirror reflector comprises a light-transmitting window through said mirror reflector established by laser ablation.

8. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said circuit board is oriented in said housing generally parallel with said mirror reflective element.

9. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said at least one light emitting diode comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, and wherein said light transmitting portion of said heater pad comprises at least one of (i) an aperture through said heater pad, (ii) a transparent portion of said heater pad, (iii) a translucent portion of said heater pad and (iv) a diffuse portion of said heater pad.

10. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said housing encases said circuit board, and wherein said circuit board comprises an electrical connector for electrically connecting said circuit board to a power source of the equipped vehicle.

11. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein circuitry is established at a circuit board of said indicator module, and wherein said circuitry comprises at least one of (i) said at least one light emitting diode, (ii) a DC converter with a voltage dropping resistor and (iii) an electrical connector for electrically connecting said indicator module to a power source of the equipped vehicle.

12. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said visual icon comprises a triangular shape.

13. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said structure of said mirror actuator attaching portion for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator of an exterior rearview mirror assembly comprises at least one of (i) a raised annular ring, (ii) annular prongs and (iii) annular snaps.

14. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein, during a daytime driving condition and with said at least one light emitting diode activated, said visual icon has a luminance of at least about 5,000 candelas/square meter when viewed from the front along its axis of highest brightness when viewed from the front of said mirror reflective element and emitting light therethrough.

15. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 14 , wherein, during a nighttime driving condition, luminance of said visual icon is significantly reduced responsive to an ambient light sensing photosensor of the equipped vehicle.

16. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said circuit board is oriented in said housing angled relative to said mirror reflective element.

17. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said indicator module is adhesively attached at said mirror reflective element.

18. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 17 , wherein said indicator module is adhesively attached at said mirror reflective element using at least one of an adhesive tape and an adhesive film.

19. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said indicator module comprises a mask.

20. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 19 , wherein said mask, at least in part, establishes the shape of said visual icon.

21. The mirror reflective element sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein said visual icon comprises a triangular shape.

22. The mi

Assignees

• Magna Mirrors Of America Inc

Inventors

• Foote Keith D
• Lynam Niall R

Classifications

• F21V23/005

  the substrate is supporting also the light source · CPC title

• B60R1/081

  avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors · CPC title

• B60R2300/8093

  for obstacle warning · CPC title

• B60Q1/0076

  Switches therefor (B60Q1/1446, B60Q1/343, B60Q1/40 take precedence) · CPC title

• F21Y2115/10

  Light-emitting diodes [LED] · CPC title