Foreign object detection in a wireless power transfer system
US-2024372410-A1 · Nov 7, 2024 · US
US9330836B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9330836-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313738058-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 10, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jan 10, 2012 |
| Publication date | May 3, 2016 |
| Grant date | May 3, 2016 |
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Provided is a self-resonant apparatus in relation to electric and radio technologies, and more particularly, to a wireless power transmission system, the self-resonant apparatus including ring resonators. Here, the ring resonators may be represented by a combination having metamaterial features, the combination may include split-ring resonators (SRRs) connected in parallel to capacitors, a front surface and a rear surface of each of the SRRs may be connected to be twisted in an alternating pattern, and each SRR may be executed as a metal strip mounted on a dielectric layer and connected to a neighboring SRR by a series capacitor.
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What is claimed is: 1. A self-resonant apparatus for a wireless power transmission system, the self-resonant apparatus comprising: a plurality of ring resonators configured to transmit or receive wireless power, the plurality of ring resonators comprising split-ring resonators (SRRs) connected in parallel to capacitors, a front surface and a rear surface of each of the SRRs are connected and twisted in an alternating pattern, and each SRR comprises a metal strip mounted on a dielectric layer and is connected to a neighboring SRR by a series capacitor. 2. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the SRRs revolve, and an angle of the revolving is determined for a series surface-mounted capacitor to have an amount of space for mounting. 3. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the SRRs comprise a round or polygonal shape. 4. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the dielectric layer comprises a range of 50 micrometers (μm) to 1500 μm. 5. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a dielectric permittivity of the dielectric layer comprises a value in a range of 2 ∈ r to 20 ∈ r . 6. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ring resonators comprise at least two SRRs. 7. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an operational frequency band of the SRRs comprises a range of 1 megahertz (MHz) to 100 MHz. 8. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the SRRs connected in parallel to the capacitors are manufactured by a low temperature co-fired ceramics technology or a printed circuit board technology. 9. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each SRR comprises an equivalent circuit comprising a parallel resonant LC circuit and a series capacitor. 10. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the parallel resonant LC circuit comprises an inductive element and a capacitive element, and is connected in series to resistor. 11. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, the combination is represented by an equivalent circuit comprising a plurality of cells, each cell comprises a parallel resonant circuit formed by an SRR and a capacitor being connected in parallel, and the plurality of cells are connected in series via the respective series capacitors. 12. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a combination of the parallel resonant circuit and the series capacitor is followed by revealing two resonant responses of typical impedance with respect to a metamaterial. 13. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a Q-factor of the combination comprises a value in a range of 100 to 200. 14. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising: a magnetic rode disposed along an axis of the SRRs. 15. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the magnetic rode comprises ferrite. 16. The self-resonant apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the capacitors are embedded in an internal portion of the dielectric layer comprising a dielectric permittivity that is above a predetermined threshold. 17. A resonant device, comprising: a plurality of cells, each cell comprising a parallel resonant circuit configured to transmit or receive wireless power, the parallel resonant circuit includes a metamaterial and a capacitor which are arranged in parallel, wherein the plurality of cells are connected in series. 18. The resonant device of claim 17 , wherein the metamaterial comprises a split-ring resonator (SRR). 19. The resonant device of claim 17 , further comprising a plurality of series capacitors such that a respective series capacitor is disposed between each of the plurality of cells.
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Multilayer LC-filter · CPC title
with special arrangement or spacing of turns of the winding(s), e.g. to produce desired self-resonance · CPC title
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