Scattered light measurement apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9329124-B2
Application number	US-201514638167-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 4, 2015
Priority date	Sep 11, 2012
Publication date	May 3, 2016
Grant date	May 3, 2016

Abstract

A scattered light measurement apparatus includes an optical measurement apparatus, and a scattered light measurement probe configured to irradiate an object with light from the optical measurement apparatus, configured to receive light from the object, and configured to output the received light to the optical measurement apparatus. The optical measurement apparatus includes: a light source configured to emit light including at least light of a measurement target wavelength; first and second optical detectors configured to detect the light received by the scattered light measurement probe; a branching unit configured to guide the light from the light source to the scattered light measurement probe and guide the light from the scattered light measurement probe to the first and second optical detectors; and a control unit configured to evaluate scattering characteristics of a surface layer of the object based on the light detected by the first and second optical detectors.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A scattered light measurement apparatus, comprising:
an optical measurement apparatus to and from which light is input and output and which is configured to perform measurement of input light; and
a scattered light measurement probe configured to irradiate an object to be examined with light from the optical measurement apparatus, configured to receive light from the object to be examined, and configured to output the received light to the optical measurement apparatus, wherein
the optical measurement apparatus includes:
a light source configured to emit light including at least light of a measurement target wavelength;
first and second optical detectors configured to detect the light received by the scattered light measurement probe;
a brancher configured to guide the light from the light source to the scattered light measurement probe and guide the light from the scattered light measurement probe to the first and second optical detectors; and
a controller configured to evaluate scattering characteristics of a surface layer of the object to be examined based on the light detected by the first and second optical detectors,

the scattered light measurement probe includes:
two or more first fibers that are connected to the optical measurement apparatus at one end thereof, configured to propagate the light from the light source to irradiate the object to be examined, configured to come in contact with the object to be examined at another end thereof, configured to receive the light that has irradiated the object to be examined, propagated inside the object to be examined, and returned thereto, and configured to guide the received light as an optical signal to the first optical detector through the brancher; and
a second fiber configured to receive the light that has been irradiated by the two or more first fibers, propagated inside the object to be examined, and returned thereto, and configured to guide the received light as an optical signal to the second optical detector through the brancher, wherein the second fiber does not propagate the light from the light source, wherein
each of the two or more fibers has a diameter determined according to a detection depth of the object to be examined, and
the controller is configured to evaluate the scattering characteristics based on signal intensities of the optical signal detected by the first optical detector and the optical signal detected by the second optical detector.

2. The scattered light measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more additional second fibers, wherein
the first optical detector is configured to detect the signal intensity for each of the two or more fibers,
the second optical detector is configured to detect the signal intensity for each of the second fiber and the one or more additional second fibers, and
the controller is configured to evaluate the scattering characteristics based on the signal intensities greater than a set threshold value.

3. The scattered light measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more additional second fibers, wherein
the first optical detector is configured to detect the signal intensity for each of the two or more first fibers,
the second optical detector is configured to detect the signal intensity for each of the second fiber and the one or more additional second fibers,
the controller is configured to assign positional information to each signal intensity, and
the optical measurement apparatus includes an image processor configured to perform image processing based on the signal intensities.

4. The scattered light measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
as the two or more first fibers and the second fiber, two first fibers and a single second fiber are provided,
the two first fibers and the single second fiber are arranged such that centers thereof are equally distant from each other.

Assignees

• Olympus Corp

Inventors

• Ito Ryosuke

Classifications

• A61B1/07

  using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres · CPC title

• G01N2021/475

  Bifurcated bundle · CPC title

• G01N2021/4745

  Fused bundle, i.e. for backscatter · CPC title

• A61B1/00167 Primary

  Details of optical fibre bundles, e.g. shape or fibre distribution · CPC title

• A61B1/042

  characterised by a proximal camera, e.g. a CCD camera · CPC title