Virtual tape library

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9323473-B2
Application number	US-35116409-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 9, 2009
Priority date	Jan 9, 2009
Publication date	Apr 26, 2016
Grant date	Apr 26, 2016

Abstract

A virtual tape library includes a local, non-tape based storage, a store to store a data structure which associates emulated tape storage elements with the local storage or a remote storage, a first interface to provide access to the local storage, in response to tape library commands identifying emulated tape storage elements associated with the local storage, and a second interface to provide access to the remote storage, in response to tape library commands identifying emulated tape storage elements associated with the remote storage.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A first virtual tape library comprising:
a local, non-tape based storage for emulating tape storage elements;
a store to store a data structure which associates a first subset of emulated tape storage elements of an emulated tape library with the storage elements in the first virtual tape library and which associates a second subset of emulated tape storage elements of the emulated tape library with corresponding storage elements emulated by remote storage in a second virtual tape library that is separate from the first virtual tape library, wherein the first virtual tape library is to present the emulated tape library that includes the storage elements of the first and second virtual tape libraries to a requesting entity that is separate from the first and second virtual tape libraries and that is configured to interact with a tape library having a target geometry, where the emulated tape library has a geometry that conforms to the target geometry even though the second virtual tape library has a geometry that does not conform to the target geometry; and
at least one interface to receive, from the requesting entity, first tape library commands identifying emulated tape storage elements associated with the first virtual tape library, and second tape library commands identifying emulated tape storage elements associated with the second virtual tape library.

2. The first virtual tape library of claim 1 , wherein the first tape library commands are commands to read data, and the second tape library commands are commands to read data, the first virtual tape library further comprising:
a module having a processor, configured to:
determine, from the data structure, that the emulated tape storage elements identified in the first tape library commands to read data received from the requesting entity are associated with the first virtual tape library, and
determine, from the data structure, that the emulated tape storage elements identified in the second tape library commands to read data received from the requesting entity are associated with the second virtual tape library that includes the remote storage separate from the local storage.

3. The first virtual tape library according to claim 2 , wherein the module is configured to further:
in response to determining that the emulated tape storage elements identified in the first tape library commands to read data are associated with the first virtual tape library, generate respective local storage requests to access data at the local storage;
in response to determining that the emulated tape storage elements identified in the second tape library commands to read data are associated with the second virtual tape library, generate respective remote storage requests to access data at the remote storage in the second virtual tape library.

4. The first virtual tape library according to claim 3 , comprising a router to route the local storage requests, via a first interface, to the local storage, and to route the remote storage requests, via a second interface, to the remote storage.

5. The first virtual tape library according to claim 1 , wherein the data structure further includes associations between the data of storage elements of the first virtual tape library and logical locations on the local storage.

6. The first virtual tape library according to claim 5 , comprising a file system module for associating the logical locations of the local storage to physical locations of the local storage.

7. The first virtual tape library according to claim 1 , wherein the local non-tape based storage comprises disk storage.

8. The first virtual tape library according to claim 1 , wherein the data structure further indicates which of the first subset of emulated tape storage elements can be read from or written to by the second virtual tape library.

9. The first virtual tape library according to claim 8 , wherein the data structure further includes lock status data, which is set to prevent access to a particular storage element of the first or second virtual tape library if the particular storage element is already being accessed.

10. The first virtual tape library of claim 1 , wherein the target geometry includes a predefined first number of tape drives.

11. The first virtual tape library of claim 10 , wherein the target geometry includes a predefined second number of robotics elements, and wherein the requesting entity is configured to interact with a tape library having the predefined first number of tape drives and predefined second number of robotics elements.

12. A first virtual tape library comprising:
local, non-tape based storage for emulating tape storage elements;
a store to store a data structure which associates first emulated tape storage elements of an emulated tape library with the storage elements in the first virtual tape library, and associates second emulated tape storage elements of the emulated tape library with storage elements emulated by a remote storage in a second virtual tape library that is separate from the first tape library, and the data structure indicates which of the first emulated tape storage elements are readable from and/or writable to by the second virtual tape library, and wherein the first virtual tape library is to present the emulated tape library that includes the storage elements of the first and second virtual tape libraries to a requesting entity that is separate from the first and second virtual tape libraries and that is configured to interact with a tape library having a target geometry, where the emulated tape library has a geometry that conforms to the target geometry even though the second virtual tape library has a geometry that does not conform to the target geometry;
a first interface to provide access to the local storage in response to tape library commands received from the requesting entity and identifying any of the first emulated tape storage elements associated with the local storage; and
a second interface to provide access by the second virtual tape library to the first emulated tape library elements that, according to the data structure, can be read from and/or written to by the second virtual tape library.

13. The first virtual tape library according to claim 12 , wherein the data structure includes lock status data, which is set to prevent access to an emulated tape storage element if that element is already being accessed.

14. The first virtual tape library according to claim 12 , further comprising a module to:
in response to a first tape library command to read data received from the requesting entity, access the data structure to determine whether an emulated tape storage element identified by the first tape library command to read data is associated with the first virtual tape library, and if so, generate a local storage request to access data at the local storage; and
in response to a second tape library command to read data received from the requesting entity, access the data structure to determine whether an emulated tape storage element identified by the second tape library command to read data is associated with the second virtual tape library, and if so, generate a remote storage request to access data at the remote storage.

15. The first virtual tape library of claim 12 , wherein the target geometry includes a predefined first number of tape drives.

16. The first virtual tape library of claim 15 , wherein the target geometry includes a predefined second number of robotics elements, and wherein the requesting entity is configured to interact with a tape library

Assignees

• Slater Alastair
• Pelly Simon
• Hewlett Packard Entpr Dev Lp

Inventors

• Slater Alastair
• Pelly Simon

Classifications

• G06F3/0619 Primary

  in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors · CPC title

• G06F30/00

  Computer-aided design [CAD] · CPC title

• G06F3/0664 Primary

  at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system · CPC title

• G06F3/0665

  at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes · CPC title

• G06F3/0686

  Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox · CPC title