Process for producing hemicellulose sugars and energy from biomass
US-9453249-B2 · Sep 27, 2016 · US
US9321852B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9321852-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314073935-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 7, 2013 |
| Priority date | Dec 20, 2006 |
| Publication date | Apr 26, 2016 |
| Grant date | Apr 26, 2016 |
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Polysaccharide derivatives, more particularly heteropolysaccharide derivatives, especially hemicellulose derivatives, methods for making same and structures employing same are provided.
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What is claimed is: 1. A non-naturally occurring fiber comprising greater than 30% by weight on a dry fiber basis of a heteropolysaccharide derivative derived by replacing one or more of the original hydroxyl moieties present on one or more monomer units of a pure heteropolysaccharide with a non-hydroxyl moiety, wherein the non-hydroxyl moiety comprises a non-aromatic moiety is selected from the group consisting of ester moieties comprising fatty acid moieties, ether moieties comprising fatty acid moieties, polyethylene glycol moieties, acetate moieties, acetate-butyrate moieties, methyl moieties, ethyl moieties, hydroxyethyl moieties, and mixtures thereof wherein the heteropolysaccharide exhibits a degree of substitution of less than 1.0. 2. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the fiber comprises a fiber diameter of less than about 100 microns as measured according to the Fiber Diameter Test Method. 3. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the heteropolysaccharide derivative exhibits a contact angle of less than about 150° as determined by the Contact Angle Test Method. 4. The fiber of claim 3 wherein the heteropolysaccharide derivative exhibits a contract angle of less than about 60° as determined by the Contact Angle Test Method. 5. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the heteropolysaccharide derivative comprises a hemicellulose derivative. 6. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the fatty acid moiety is derived from a C 4 -C 24 fatty acid. 7. The fiber of claim 6 wherein the fatty acid moiety is derived from a fatty acid selected from the group consisting of: hexanoic, octanoic, decanoic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic, palmioleic, oleic, ricinoleic, linoleic, eicosenoic and mixtures thereof. 8. A fibrous structure comprising a non-naturally occurring fiber according to claim 1 . 9. The fibrous structure of claim 8 wherein the fibrous structure is a sanitary tissue product. 10. The fibrous structure of claim 9 wherein the sanitary tissue product is a multi-ply sanitary tissue product. 11. A non-naturally occurring fiber comprising greater than 30% by weight on a dry fiber basis of a heteropolysaccharide derivative derived by replacing one or more of the original hydroxyl moieties present on one or more monomer units of a pure heteropolysaccharide with a non-hydroxyl moiety, wherein the non-hydroxyl moiety comprises a non-aromatic moiety is-selected from the group consisting of ester moieties comprising fatty acid moieties, ether moieties comprising fatty acid moieties, polyethylene glycol moieties, acetate moieties, acetate-butyrate moieties, methyl moieties, ethyl moieties, hydroxyethyl moieties, and mixtures thereof, wherein the fiber comprises a fiber diameter of less than about 100 microns as measured according to the Fiber Diameter Test Method. 12. The fiber of claim 11 wherein the heteropolysaccharide derivative exhibits a contact angle of less than about 150° as determined by the Contact Angle Test Method. 13. The fiber of claim 12 wherein the heteropolysaccharide derivative exhibits a contract angle of less than about 60° as determined by the Contact Angle Test Method. 14. The fiber of claim 11 wherein the heteropolysaccharide derivative comprises a hemicellulose derivative. 15. The fiber of claim 11 wherein the fatty acid moiety is derived from a C 4 -C 24 fatty acid. 16. The fiber of claim 15 wherein the fatty acid moiety is derived from a fatty acid selected from the group consisting of: hexanoic, octanoic, decanoic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic, palmioleic, oleic, ricinoleic, linoleic, eicosenoic and mixtures thereof. 17. A fibrous structure comprising a non-naturally occurring fiber according to claim 11 . 18. The fibrous structure of claim 17 wherein the fibrous structure is a sanitary tissue product.
beta-D-Xylans, i.e. xylosaccharide, e.g. arabinoxylan, arabinofuronan, pentosans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Xylans, e.g. rhodymenans; Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof · CPC title
Physical dimension · CPC title
Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof · CPC title
Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof · CPC title
Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments · CPC title
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