Capacitive position sensor system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9317164-B2
Application number	US-201313898384-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 20, 2013
Priority date	May 25, 2012
Publication date	Apr 19, 2016
Grant date	Apr 19, 2016

Abstract

A capacitive position sensor system is provided for determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A capacitive position sensor system for determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object, the capacitive position sensor system comprising
a first plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the switch for each first capacitor is located between the voltage supply and the first electrode of each first capacitor, and wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line,
a sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense a voltage level representing the amount of charge being present on the sensing line, and
a control unit, wherein the control unit is adapted to apply a drive signal to each of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes,
wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors is driven by a first drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, wherein the number of the switches being closed is at least two,
wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles.

2. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1 ,
wherein analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels comprises computing the charge of each of the first capacitors.

3. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the sensing unit and the control unit provides a n-tap FIR noise filter by driving at least two capacitors in one integration cycle.

4. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the number of integration cycles corresponds to the number of capacitors.

5. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the sensing unit comprises an integration capacitor being indicative for the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, and
a comparator for comparing the voltage level sensed via the integration capacitor with a reference voltage.

6. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 5 ,
wherein the comparator is a general purpose input/output pin being controlled as a comparator and/or a voltage comparator.

7. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the switches is a general purpose input/output pin being controlled as a switch.

8. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1 ,
the capacitive position sensor system further comprising
a second plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line,
wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a second drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements and the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements.

9. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1 ,
wherein each sensing element of the first plurality of sensing elements comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to the voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter,
wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a further sensing line, wherein a specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor, wherein the capacitances of the first and the second capacitor of one sensing element corresponds to a constant capacitance value,
wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the second electrodes is closed so that a part of the second capacitors is driven by a second drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors and the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors,
wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels for the first capacitors and the second capacitors of a plurality of integration cycles.

10. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 9 ,
the capacitive position sensor system further comprising
a second plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line
wherein each sensing element of the second plurality of sensing elements comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to the voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a further sensing line,
wherein a specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor, wherein the capacitances of the first and the second capacitor of one sensing element corresponds to a constant capacitance value,
wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes and a part of the switches being coupled to the second electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements is driven by a first drive signal, a part of the second capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements is driven by a second drive signal, a part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a third drive signal, and a part of the second capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a fourth drive signal,
wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements, to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements, to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements, and to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements,
wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles.

11. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 10 ,
wherein the first plurality of sensing elements is arranged in rows and the second plurality of sensi

Assignees

• Nxp Bv

Inventors

• Suwald Thomas

Classifications

• G06F3/0416

  Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers · CPC title

• H03K2217/96074

  Switched capacitor · CPC title

• G01D5/24

  by varying capacitance · CPC title

• H03K2017/9602

  characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes · CPC title

• H03K17/9622

  using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard · CPC title