Platinum and platinum based alloy nanotubes as electrocatalysts for fuel cells
US-9214680-B2 · Dec 15, 2015 · US
US9314845B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9314845-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414328106-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 10, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jan 13, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 19, 2016 |
| Grant date | Apr 19, 2016 |
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A process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target includes adding C powder containing unavoidable impurities and metal oxide powder containing unavoidable impurities to FePt-based alloy powder containing Pt in an amount of 40 at % or more and 60 at % or less with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities so that the C powder and the metal oxide powder are contained to satisfy: 0<α≦20; 10≦β<40; and 20≦α+β≦40, where α and β represent contents of the C powder and the metal oxide powder by vol %, respectively, based on a total amount of the FePt-based alloy powder, the C powder, and the metal oxide powder, followed by mixing the FePt-based alloy powder, the C powder, and the metal oxide powder to produce a powder mixture.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target, comprising: adding C powder containing unavoidable impurities and metal oxide powder containing unavoidable impurities to FePt-based alloy powder containing Pt in an amount of 40 at % or more and 60 at % or less with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities so that the C powder and the metal oxide powder are contained to satisfy: 0<α≦20; 10≦β<40; and 20≦α+β≦40, where α and β represent contents of the C powder and the metal oxide powder by vol %, respectively, based on a total amount of the FePt-based alloy powder, the C powder, and the metal oxide powder, followed by mixing the FePt-based alloy powder, the C powder, and the metal oxide powder to produce a powder mixture; and molding the produced powder mixture while the powder mixture is heated under pressure. 2. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 1 , wherein a phase consisting of the C phase and the metal oxide phase in the obtained FePt-based sputtering target has an average size of 0.4 μm or less as determined by an intercept method. 3. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 2 , wherein the mixing to produce the powder mixture is performed in an atmosphere in the presence of oxygen. 4. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 3 , wherein oxygen is supplied to the atmosphere from outside of the atmosphere. 5. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 4 , wherein the oxygen is supplied by supplying air. 6. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 3 , wherein the atmosphere is composed substantially of an inert gas and oxygen. 7. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 3 , wherein a concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere is 10 vol % or higher and 30 vol % or lower. 8. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 3 , wherein the atmosphere is released to air during the mixing. 9. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide contains at least one of SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Ti 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , Cr 2 O 3 , COO, CO 3 O 4 , B 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , CuO, Cu 2 O, Y 2 O 3 , MgO, Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , MoO 3 , CeO 2 , Sm 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , WO 2 , WO 3 , HfO 2 , and NiO 2 . 10. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing to produce the powder mixture is performed in an atmosphere in the presence of oxygen. 11. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 10 , wherein oxygen is supplied to the atmosphere from outside of the atmosphere. 12. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 11 , wherein the oxygen is supplied by supplying air. 13. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 10 , wherein the atmosphere is air. 14. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 10 , wherein the atmosphere is composed substantially of an inert gas and oxygen. 15. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 10 , wherein a concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere is 10 vol % or higher and 30 vol % or lower. 16. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 10 , wherein the atmosphere is released to air during the mixing. 17. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 1 , wherein an atmosphere when the powder mixture is molded while heated under pressure is a vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere. 18. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 1 , wherein the FePt-based alloy powder is produced by an atomizing method. 19. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 18 , wherein the atomizing method is performed using argon gas or nitrogen gas. 20. The process for producing an FePt-based sputtering target according to claim 1 , wherein the obtained FePt-based sputtering target is used for a magnetic recording medium.
Alloys based on a platinum group metal · CPC title
containing copper · CPC title
Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy · CPC title
Alloys based on noble metals · CPC title
Oxygen · CPC title
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