Heated booster splitter plenum

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9309781-B2
Application number	US-201113051695-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 18, 2011
Priority date	Jan 31, 2011
Publication date	Apr 12, 2016
Grant date	Apr 12, 2016

Abstract

A splitter apparatus for a gas turbine engine includes: a splitter including: an annular outer wall which defines a convex-curved leading edge at a forward end thereof; an annular floorplate positioned radially inboard of the outer wall; and an annular first bulkhead spanning between the outer wall and the floorplate. The outer wall, the floorplate, and the bulkhead collectively define an annular splitter plenum positioned adjacent the leading edge of the outer wall. At least one exhaust passage formed in the outer wall extends past the floorplate and communicates with the exterior of the splitter. At least one jumper tube assembly passes through the first bulkhead, each configured to pass air flow from the exterior of the splitter into the plenum.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A splitter apparatus for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a splitter including an annular outer wall which defines a convex-curved leading edge at a forward end thereof;
an annular floorplate positioned radially inboard of the outer wall;
an annular groove is defined by the outer wall just aft of the leading edge, an annular step is formed in the outer wall aft and radially outboard of the groove, and a forward edge of the floorplate is received in the step;
an annular outer band disposed radially inboard of the floorplate and a forward edge of the annular outer band is received into annular groove; and
an annular first bulkhead spanning between the outer wall and the floorplate, wherein the outer wall, the floorplate, and the bulkhead collectively define an annular splitter plenum positioned adjacent the leading edge of the outer wall, and wherein at least one exhaust passage formed in the outer wall extends past the floorplate and communicates with the exterior of the splitter; and
at least one jumper tube assembly passing through the first bulkhead, each of the at least one jumper tube assemblies configured to pass air flow from the exterior of the splitter into the plenum.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one exhaust passage comprises a plurality of slots arrayed around the outer wall.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an annular, resilient seal disposed between the floorplate and the outer band.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each jumper tube assembly is coupled to an axially-extending feed pipe located outside the splitter.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an annular second bulkhead disposed at an aft end of the splitter, wherein each jumper tube assembly passes through the second bulkhead.

6. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a rotatable fan;
a rotatable booster disposed aft of the fan;
a turbomachinery core disposed aft of the booster and operable to generate a flow of pressurized combustion gases;
an annular core nacelle surrounding the booster and the turbomachinery core;
a low-pressure turbine disposed aft of the turbomachinery core and mechanically coupled to the booster and the fan;
a radial array of airfoils disposed forward of the booster and circumscribed by an annular outer band;
a splitter disposed at a forward end of the core nacelle and surrounding the outer band, the splitter including:
an annular outer wall which defines a convex-curved leading edge at a forward end thereof;
an annular groove is defined by the outer wall just aft of the leading edge, an annular step formed in the outer wall;

an annular floorplate positioned radially inboard of the outer wall wherein a forward edge of the floorplate is received in the step;
an annular outer band disposed radially inboard of the floorplate and a forward edge of the annular outer band is reiceived into the annular groove; and
an annular first bulkhead spanning between the outer wall and the floorplate, wherein the outer wall, the floorplate, and the bulkhead collectively define an annular splitter plenum positioned adjacent the leading edge of the outer wall, and wherein at least one exhaust passage formed in the outer wall extends past the floorplate and communicates with the exterior of the splitter; and
at least one jumper tube assembly passing through the first bulkhead, each of the at least one jumper tube assemblies configured to pass air flow from the exterior of the splitter into the plenum.

7. The gas turbine engine of claim 6 wherein each jumper tube assembly is coupled to an axially-extending feed pipe located aft of the splitter.

8. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 further comprising:
an annular nacelle surrounding the fan and the core nacelle;
an annular fan hub frame disposed within the core nacelle, aft of the booster; and
a radial array of struts extending between the fan hub frame and the nacelle.

9. The gas turbine engine of claim 8 further comprising an annular manifold disposed within the core nacelle forward of the fan hub frame, the manifold interconnecting the feed pipes.

10. The gas turbine engine of claim 9 further comprising a splitter feed duct passing axially through the fan hub frame and connected to the manifold.

11. The gas turbine engine of claim 9 further comprising an anti-icing duct coupled to a source of high-pressure bleed air within the turbomachinery core and to the splitter feed duct.

12. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 further comprising a valve operable to block or permit flow from the anti-icing duct to the splitter feed duct.

13. The gas turbine engine of claim 12 further comprising at least one pressure transducer disposed in fluid communication with the splitter feed duct.

Assignees

• Roby Benjamin
• Monttinen Jarmo
• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Roby Benjamin
• Monttinen Jarmo

Classifications

• F02C7/047

  Heating to prevent icing · CPC title

• F01D25/02 Primary

  De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena · CPC title

• F02K3/06

  with front fan · CPC title

• B64D2033/0233

  comprising de-icing means · CPC title

• F05D2240/14

  Casings or housings protecting or supporting assemblies within · CPC title