Cutting elements having laterally elongated shapes for use with earth-boring tools, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and related methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9309724-B2
Application number	US-201213674346-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 12, 2012
Priority date	Nov 11, 2011
Publication date	Apr 12, 2016
Grant date	Apr 12, 2016

Abstract

A cutting element for an earth-boring tool includes a volume of superabrasive material on a substrate. The cutting element has an elongated shape in a lateral dimension parallel to a front cutting face of the cutting element, and has a maximum lateral width in a first direction parallel to the front cutting face of the cutting element and a maximum lateral length in a second perpendicular direction parallel to the front cutting face of the cutting element. The maximum lateral length is significantly greater than the maximum lateral width. An earth-boring tool includes one or more such cutting elements mounted to a body of the earth-boring tool. A method of forming such an earth-boring tool includes selecting at least one such cutting element and mounting the cutting element to a body of an earth-boring tool.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A PDC cutting element for an earth-boring fixed-cutter rotary drill bit, comprising:
a substrate; and
a volume of polycrystalline diamond material on an end of the substrate, an exposed surface of the volume of polycrystalline diamond material defining a front cutting face of the PDC cutting element;
wherein the PDC cutting element has an elongated shape in a lateral dimension parallel to the front cutting face of the PDC cutting element, the PDC cutting element having a maximum lateral width in a first direction parallel to the front cutting face of the PDC cutting element, a maximum lateral length in a second direction parallel to the front cutting face of the PDC cutting element, the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the maximum lateral length being at least two times the maximum lateral width, wherein the PDC cutting element is configured such that an area of a wear scar on the PDC cutting element will be maintained below 22.6 mm 2 at a linear wear distance of 3.81 mm or less measured from an unworn cutting edge of the PDC cutting element in the second direction.

2. The PDC cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the volume of polycrystalline diamond material comprises polycrystalline diamond.

3. The PDC cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the front cutting face of the PDC cutting element is planar.

4. The PDC cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the maximum lateral length is at least about three times the maximum lateral width.

5. The PDC cutting element of claim 4 , wherein the maximum lateral length is at least about five times the maximum lateral width.

6. The PDC cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the maximum lateral width of the PDC cutting element is between about five millimeters (5 mm) and about twenty millimeters (20 mm).

7. The PDC cutting element of claim 6 , wherein the maximum lateral width of the PDC cutting element is between about five millimeters (5 mm) and about fifteen millimeters (15 mm).

8. The PDC cutting element of claim 7 , wherein the maximum lateral width of the PDC cutting element is between about five millimeters (5 mm) and about ten millimeters (10 mm).

9. The PDC cutting element of claim 6 , wherein the maximum lateral length of the PDC cutting element is between about ten millimeters (10 mm) and about one hundred millimeters (100 mm).

10. The PDC cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the PDC cutting element is configured such that the area of the wear scar on the PDC cutting element will increase to a predefined maximum wear scar area during a first period of use of the PDC cutting element in an earth-boring operation, and be maintained at the predefined maximum wear scar area during a following second period of use of the PDC cutting element in the earth-boring operation.

11. The PDC cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the PDC cutting element has an oval shape in a plane parallel to the front cutting face of the PDC cutting element.

12. The PDC cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the PDC cutting element has a rectangular shape in a plane parallel to the front cutting face of the PDC cutting element.

13. A fixed-cutter earth-boring rotary drill bit, comprising:
a fixed-cutter bit body; and
at least one PDC cutting element mounted to the fixed-cutter bit body, the at least one PDC cutting element including a substrate and a volume of polycrystalline diamond material on an end of the substrate, an exposed surface of the volume of polycrystalline diamond material defining a front cutting face of the at least one PDC cutting element;
wherein the at least one PDC cutting element has an elongated shape in a lateral dimension parallel to the front cutting face of the at least one PDC cutting element, the at least one PDC cutting element having a maximum lateral width in a first direction parallel to the front cutting face of the at least one PDC cutting element, a maximum lateral length in a second direction parallel to the front cutting face of the at least one PDC cutting element, the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the maximum lateral length being at least two times the maximum lateral width, wherein the at least one PDC cutting element is configured such that an area of a wear scar on the at least one PDC cutting element will be maintained below 22.6 mm 2 at a linear wear distance of 3.81 mm or less measured from an unworn cutting edge of the at least one PDC cutting element in the second direction.

14. The fixed-cutter earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 13 , wherein the at least one PDC cutting element is oriented relative to the body such that the first direction in which the maximum lateral width extends is parallel to a surface of the fixed-cutter bit body adjacent the at least one PDC cutting element and such that the second direction in which the maximum lateral length extends is transverse to the surface of the fixed-cutter bit body adjacent the at least one PDC cutting element.

15. The fixed-cutter earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 14 , wherein the at least one PDC cutting element is oriented at a back rake angle relative to the surface of the fixed-cutter bit body adjacent the at least one PDC cutting element.

16. A method of forming a fixed cutter earth-boring rotary drill bit, comprising:
selecting at least one PDC cutting element including a substrate and a volume of polycrystalline diamond material on an end of the substrate, an exposed surface of the volume of polycrystalline diamond material defining a front cutting face of the PDC cutting element, the at least one PDC cutting element having an elongated shape in a lateral dimension parallel to a front cutting face of the at least one PDC cutting element, the at least one PDC cutting element having a maximum lateral width in a first direction parallel to the front cutting face of the at least one PDC cutting element, a maximum lateral length in a second direction parallel to the front cutting face of the at least one PDC cutting element, the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the maximum lateral length being at least two times the maximum lateral width, wherein the at least one PDC cutting element is configured such that an area of a wear scar on the at least one PDC cutting element will be maintained below 22.6 mm 2 at a linear wear distance of 3.81 mm or less measured from an unworn cutting edge of the at least one PDC cutting element in the second direction; and
mounting the at least one PDC cutting element to a body of the fixed-cutter earth-boring rotary drill bit.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising orienting the at least one PDC cutting element relative to the body such that the first direction in which the maximum lateral width extends is parallel to a surface of the body adjacent the at least one PDC cutting element and such that the second direction in which the maximum lateral length extends is transverse to the surface of the body adjacent the at least one PDC cutting element.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Scott Danny E
• Donald Scott F

Classifications

• E21B10/567 Primary

  with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts · CPC title

• E21B10/46 Primary

  characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts · CPC title

• E21B10/573

  characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element · CPC title

• E21B10/54

  the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits · CPC title

• E21B10/5673

  having a non planar or non circular cutting face · CPC title