Sensitive measurements in a hearing prosthesis

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9308367-B2
Application number	US-201414579104-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 22, 2014
Priority date	Mar 4, 2011
Publication date	Apr 12, 2016
Grant date	Apr 12, 2016

Abstract

Aspects of the present invention are generally directed to taking measurements in a hearing prosthesis. In an embodiment, a power circuit, which may be a switched mode power circuit, is shut down during performance of the measurements to reduce interference. Then, power capacitively stored by the power circuit is used to power the hearing prosthesis during performance of the measurements. In an embodiment, the power circuit increases its voltage just prior to performance of the measurements. This serves to increase the amount of energy capacitively stored by the power circuit and thus extends the period of time during which the measurements may be taken while the power circuit is shut off.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for performing an evoked compound action potential (ECAP) measurement using a cochlear implant system having a switch mode voltage conversion circuit that interferes with the ECAP measurement while it is performed, the method comprising:
supplying, with the switch mode voltage conversion circuit, voltage to an energy storage device;
temporarily increasing the voltage supplied by the switch mode voltage conversion circuit to the energy storage device to boost an amount of energy stored in the energy storage device;
after supplying increased voltage to the energy storage device for a period of time, shutting down the switch mode voltage conversion circuit; and
while the switch mode voltage conversion circuit is shut down, performing the ECAP measurement using the energy stored in the energy storage device.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
restarting the switch mode voltage conversion circuit after performing the ECAP measurement.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the energy storage device is a capacitor.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the switch mode voltage conversion circuit is connected to the energy storage device via one or switches, and wherein shutting down the switch mode voltage conversion circuit comprises:
opening at least one of the one or more switches that connect the switch mode voltage conversion circuit to the energy storage device.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
terminating power to a communications circuit configured to wirelessly communicate with an external device; and
performing the ECAP measurement while the switch mode voltage conversion circuit is shut down and while power to the communication circuit is terminated.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
restoring power to the communications circuit after performing the ECAP measurement.

7. A method for performing an evoked compound action potential (ECAP) measurement using a cochlear implant system having a stimulator unit and having interfering circuits within the stimulator unit that interfere with the ECAP measurement while it is performed, the method comprising:
terminating power to the interfering circuits; and
performing the ECAP measurement using the cochlear implant system while the power to the interfering circuits is terminated.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
restoring power to the interfering circuits after the ECAP measurement is performed.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the interfering circuits comprise one or more of communication circuits, signal processors, and microprocessors.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein terminating power to the interfering circuits comprises:
opening at least one switch in the stimulator unit.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein terminating power to the interfering circuits comprises:
turning off a clock within the stimulator unit to the interfering circuits.

12. The method of claim 7 , further comprising
reducing a frequency of a clock signal within the stimulator unit to the interfering circuits prior to performing the ECAP measurement;
performing the ECAP measurement using the cochlear implant system while the frequency of the clock signal to the interfering circuits is reduced.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein reducing a frequency of a clock signal within the stimulator unit comprises:
directing a switch within the stimulator unit to disconnect a high frequency clock from the interfering circuits and connect a low frequency clock to the interfering circuits.

14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
restoring the frequency of the clock signal after the ECAP measurement is performed.

15. A cochlear implant system comprising:
a stimulation circuit configured to apply stimulation to recipient's cochlea to evoke a hearing percept;
a power circuit configured to provide power to the stimulation circuit;
a switch mode voltage conversion circuit connected to an energy storage device and configured to supply voltage to the energy storage device;
a measurement control circuit configured to perform an evoked compound action potential (ECAP) measurement using the stimulation circuit; and
a measurement sequence controller configured to, prior to performance of the ECAP measurement, instruct the switch mode voltage conversion circuit to temporarily increase the voltage supplied to the energy storage device, and to shut down the switch mode voltage conversion circuit during performance of the ECAP measurement.

16. The cochlear implant system of claim 15 , wherein the energy storage device is a capacitor.

17. The cochlear implant system of claim 15 , wherein, after performance of the ECAP measurement, the measurement sequence controller configured to restart the switch mode voltage conversion circuit.

18. The cochlear implant system of claim 15 , wherein the switch mode voltage conversion circuit is connected to the energy storage device via one or switches, and wherein to shut down the switch mode voltage conversion circuit the measurement sequence controller is configured to open at least one of the one or more switches that connect the switch mode voltage conversion circuit to the energy storage device.

19. The cochlear implant system of claim 15 , wherein the measurement sequence controller is further configured to terminate power to a communications circuit that wirelessly communicates with an external device and wherein the measurement control circuit is configured to perform the ECAP measurement while the switch mode voltage conversion circuit is shut down and while power to the communication circuit is terminated.

20. The cochlear implant system of claim 15 , wherein the measurement sequence controller is further configured to restore power to the communications circuit after performance of the ECAP measurement.

Assignees

• Cochlear Ltd

Inventors

• Chambers John
• Markey Mathew Ross
• Reid David John
• Hurley Padraig

Classifications

• A61N1/3782 Primary

  producing a voltage above the power source level · CPC title

• A61N1/0541

  Cochlear electrodes · CPC title

• A61N1/36038

  Cochlear stimulation · CPC title

• A61N1/36039

  fitting procedures · CPC title

• A61N1/36032 Primary

  Human Necessities · mapped topic