Nickel-metal hydride secondary cell and negative electrode therefor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9306215-B2
Application number	US-201313945824-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 18, 2013
Priority date	Jul 27, 2012
Publication date	Apr 5, 2016
Grant date	Apr 5, 2016

Abstract

A nickel-metal hydride secondary cell holds therein an electrode group and an alkaline electrolyte solution containing NaOH as a main constituent of its solute. The electrode group has positive and negative electrodes lapped one over the other with a separator therebetween. The negative electrode contains a hydrogen absorbing alloy having a composition represented by the general formula: (RE 1-x T x ) 1-y Mg y Ni z-a Al a (where RE is at least one element selected from among Y, Sc and rare-earth elements, T is at least one element selected from among Zr, V and Ca, and subscripts x, y, z and a are values respectively satisfying 0≦x, 0.05≦y≦0.35, 2.8≦z≦3.9, and 0.10≦a≦0.25), the hydrogen absorbing alloy has a crystal structure in which an AB 2 subunit and an AB 5 subunit are superimposed one upon the other, and Cr is substituted for part of the Ni.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A nickel-metal hydride secondary cell comprising a container, and an electrode group hermetically contained in the container together with an alkaline electrolyte solution, the electrode group including a separator, a negative electrode and a positive electrode,
wherein the negative electrode contains a hydrogen absorbing alloy having a composition represented by a general formula: (RE 1-x T x ) 1-y Mg y Ni z-a Al a (where
RE is at least one element selected from among Y, Sc and rare-earth elements,
T is at least one element selected from among Zr, V and Ca, and
subscripts x, y, z and a are values respectively satisfying 0≦x, 0.05≦y≦0.35, 2.8≦z≦3.9, and 0.10≦a≦0.25),
the hydrogen absorbing alloy has a crystal structure in which an AB 2 subunit and an AB 5 subunit are superimposed one upon the other,
Cr is substituted for part of the Ni,
a sum of the elements represented by RE and T and the Mg is 1 mole, and
a content of the Cr is 0.01 moles or more and 0.02 moles or less.

2. The nickel-metal hydride secondary cell according to claim 1 , wherein:
the alkaline electrolyte solution contains NaOH as a main constituent of a solute thereof.

3. A negative electrode for a nickel-metal hydride secondary cell, wherein the negative electrode contains a hydrogen absorbing alloy having a composition represented by a general formula: (RE 1-x T x ) 1-y Mg y Ni z-a Al a (where
RE is at least one element selected from among Y, Sc and rare-earth elements,
T is at least one element selected from among Zr, V and Ca, and
subscripts x, y, z and a are values respectively satisfying 0≦x, 0.05≦y≦0.35, 2.8≦z≦3.9, and 0.10≦a≦0.25),
the hydrogen absorbing alloy has a crystal structure in which an AB 2 subunit and an AB 5 subunit are superimposed one upon the other,
Cr is substituted for part of the Ni,
a sum of the elements represented by RE and T and the Mg is 1 mole, and
a content of the Cr is 0.01 moles or more and 0.02 moles or less.

Assignees

• Fdk Corp

Inventors

• Kai Takuya
• Ishida Jun

Classifications

• H01M4/383 Primary

  Hydrogen absorbing alloys · CPC title

• C22C19/058

  without Mo and W · CPC title

• C22C1/02

  by melting {(C22C1/1036 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• H01M2300/0014

  Alkaline electrolytes · CPC title

• C01B3/0057

  and nickel · CPC title