Beam profiler measuring intensity distribution of laser beam, laser oscillator, and laser processing device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9304036-B2
Application number	US-201514666501-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 24, 2015
Priority date	Mar 28, 2014
Publication date	Apr 5, 2016
Grant date	Apr 5, 2016

Abstract

A beam profiler which can determine whether or not a laser beam can be suitably output at a lower cost. The beam profiler is provided with a partial reflecting mirror, light receiving parts, and laser intensity sensors which are individually attached to the light receiving parts. The light receiving parts include a first light receiving part which receives a first region which includes an optical axis of the laser beam in a laser irradiation region of the laser beam and a second light receiving part which is insulated heat-wise from the first light receiving part and which receives a second region of a laser irradiation region which is different from the first region.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A beam profiler for measuring an intensity distribution of a laser beam, comprising:
a partial reflecting mirror;
a plurality of light receiving parts receiving a laser beam passing through the partial reflecting mirror; and
a plurality of laser intensity sensors individually attached to the plurality of light receiving parts and sensing the intensity of the laser beam received by the light receiving parts, wherein
the plurality of light receiving parts at least includes:
a first light receiving part receiving a first region of a laser irradiation region of the laser beam, the first region having a center part of the laser beam; and
a second light receiving part thermally-insulated from the first light receiving part and receiving a second region of the laser irradiation region which is different from the first region.

2. The beam profiler according to claim 1 , wherein the laser intensity sensor includes a thermocouple, thermopile, thermistor, or platinum resistance temperature detector.

3. The beam profiler according to claim 1 wherein the laser intensity sensor includes a strain gauge.

4. The beam profiler according to claim 1 , wherein the first light receiving part is a circular member,
the second light receiving part is a ring member arranged concentrically with the first light receiving part.

5. The beam profiler according to claim 1 , wherein the second light receiving part is positioned relative to the first light receiving part so that a center of the second light receiving part becomes closer to an outer edge of the laser irradiation region than a center of the first light receiving part.

6. The beam profiler according to claim 1 , further comprising a laser power calculating part calculating the laser power of the laser beam received by the plurality of light receiving parts based on outputs from the plurality of laser intensity sensors.

7. The beam profiler according to claim 6 further comprising a laser power determination part determining whether the laser power is within the range of a predetermined threshold value.

8. The beam profiler according to claim 6 wherein
the laser power calculating part calculates a sum of outputs from the plurality of laser intensity sensors,
the laser power determination part determines whether the sum is within the range of a predetermined threshold value.

9. The beam profiler according to claim 1 further comprising a distribution calculating part calculating an intensity distribution of the laser beam based on a first output from the laser intensity sensor attached to the first light receiving part and on a second output from the laser intensity sensor attached to the second light receiving part.

10. The beam profiler according to claim 9 further comprising a distribution determining part determining whether an intensity distribution of the laser beam is within the range of a predetermined threshold value.

11. The beam profiler according to claim 10 , wherein the distribution determining part:
determines whether the first output is in the range of a first threshold value; and
determines whether the second output is in the range of a second threshold value.

12. The beam profiler according to claim 10 further comprising a warning generation part generating a warning to a user when the distribution determining part determines that the intensity distribution of the laser beam is not in the range of a predetermined threshold value.

13. A laser oscillator comprising:
an output mirror emitting a laser beam; and
a beam profiler according to claim 1 , wherein
the partial reflecting mirror of the beam profiler is arranged opposite to the output mirror.

14. A laser processing device comprising:
a laser oscillator; and
a beam profiler according to claim 1 , wherein
the partial reflecting mirror of the beam profiler is arranged on an optical path of a laser beam emitted from the laser oscillator.

15. The laser processing device according to claim 14 , wherein the laser oscillator is a laser oscillator according to claim 13 .

Assignees

• Fanuc Corp

Inventors

• Izumi Takashi

Classifications

• G01J1/4228

  arrangements with two or more detectors, e.g. for sensitivity compensation · CPC title

• H01S3/13

  Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude · CPC title

• G01J11/00

  Measuring the characteristics of individual optical pulses or of optical pulse trains · CPC title

• G01J1/4257 Primary

  applied to monitoring the characteristics of a beam, e.g. laser beam, headlamp beam (monitoring arrangements for lasers in general H01S3/0014) · CPC title

• H01S3/134

  in gas lasers · CPC title