Cutting element retention for high exposure cutting elements on earth-boring tools

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9303460-B2
Application number	US-201313755629-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2013
Priority date	Feb 3, 2012
Publication date	Apr 5, 2016
Grant date	Apr 5, 2016

Abstract

Earth-boring tools include a cutting element mounted to a body that comprises a metal or metal alloy, such as steel. A cutting element support member is mounted to the body rotationally behind the cutting element. The cutting element support member has an at least substantially planar support surface at a first end thereof, and a lateral side surface extending from the support surface to an opposing second end of the cutting element support member. The cutting element has a volume of superabrasive material on a first end of a substrate, and a lateral side surface extending from the first end of the substrate to an at least substantially planar back surface. The at least substantially planar back surface of the cylindrical substrate abuts an at least substantially planar support surface of the cutting element support member.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a steel body;
at least one cutting element support member mounted on the steel body, the at least one cutting element support member having an at least substantially planar support surface at a first end of the at least one cutting element support member and a tapered lateral side surface with a circular cross section along an axis normal to the planar support surface, the tapered lateral side surface extending from the support surface to an opposing second end of the at least one cutting element support member; and
at least one polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutting element mounted on the steel body adjacent and rotationally preceding the at least one cutting element support member, the at least one PDC cutting element having a volume of polycrystalline diamond on a first end of a cylindrical substrate, the cylindrical substrate having a cylindrical lateral side surface extending from the first end of the cylindrical substrate to an at least substantially planar back surface at an opposing second end of the cylindrical substrate, the at least substantially planar back surface of the cylindrical substrate abutting the at least substantially planar support surface of the at least one cutting element support member, wherein the at least one PDC cutting element has an exposure over an outer surface of the steel body adjacent the at least one cutting element of between about 30% and about 60% of an average diameter of the at least one PDC cutting element.

2. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the steel body has a plurality of blades defining fluid channels therebetween, the at least one PDC cutting element mounted on a blade of the plurality of blades.

3. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the tapered lateral side surface of the at least one cutting element support member has a frustoconical shape.

4. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cutting element support member comprises a metal alloy.

5. The earth-boring tool of claim 4 , wherein the at least one cutting element support member comprises steel.

6. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cutting element support member comprises a cemented carbide material.

7. The earth-boring tool of claim 6 , wherein the at least one cutting element support member comprises cobalt-cemented tungsten carbide.

8. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the volume of polycrystalline diamond on the first end of the cylindrical substrate of the at least one PDC cutting element is at least substantially planar.

9. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a total volume of fluid channels to a total volume of a face of the body is between about 0.3 and about 0.6 to 1.

10. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , wherein the ratio of the total volume of fluid channels to the total volume of the face of the body is between about 0.4 and about 0.5 to 1.

11. A method of fabricating an earth-boring tool, comprising:
mounting at least one cutting element support member on a steel body, the at least one cutting element support member having an at least substantially planar support surface at a first end of the at least one cutting element support member and a tapered lateral side surface with a circular cross section along an axis normal to the planar support surface, the tapered lateral side surface extending from the support surface to an opposing second end of the at least one cutting element support member; and
mounting at least one polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutting element on the steel body adjacent and rotationally preceding the at least one cutting element support member, the at least one PDC cutting element having a volume of polycrystalline diamond on a first end of a cylindrical substrate, the cylindrical substrate having a cylindrical lateral side surface extending from the first end of the cylindrical substrate to an at least substantially planar back surface at an opposing second end of the cylindrical substrate, the at least substantially planar back surface of the cylindrical substrate abutting the at least substantially planar support surface of the at least one cutting element support member, wherein mounting the at least one PDC cutting element on the steel body comprises positioning the at least one PDC cutting element on the steel body such that the at least one PDC cutting element has an exposure over an outer surface of the steel body adjacent the at least one cutting element of between about 30% and about 60% of an average diameter of the at least one PDC cutting element.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising selecting the steel body to comprise a plurality of blades defining fluid channels therebetween, and wherein mounting the at least one PDC cutting element on the steel body comprises mounting the at least one PDC cutting element on a blade of the plurality of blades.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the tapered lateral side surface of the at least one cutting element support member has a frustoconical shape.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising selecting the at least one cutting element support member to comprise a metal alloy.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising selecting the at least one cutting element support member to comprise steel.

16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising selecting the at least one cutting element support member to comprise a cemented carbide material.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising selecting the at least one cutting element support member to comprise cobalt-cemented tungsten carbide.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein mounting at least one cutting element support member on the steel body comprises brazing the at least one cutting element support member to the steel body.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Schwefe Thorsten
• Evans Kenneth R

Classifications

• E21B10/573

  characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element · CPC title

• E21B10/55 Primary

  with preformed cutting elements · CPC title

• E21B10/50 Primary

  the bit being of roller type · CPC title

• E21B10/43

  characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements · CPC title