Power backup system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9300815-B2
Application number	US-99284709-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 21, 2009
Priority date	May 15, 2008
Publication date	Mar 29, 2016
Grant date	Mar 29, 2016

Abstract

An electrically powered node of a telecommunications system has a battery power backup associated with its power control unit. Under normal conditions it is maintained fully charged by means of trickle currents from the mains power feeds to each of a number of mains—connected customer equipments, by way of the “final drop” to the distribution point. These trickle currents are controlled by the respective power control units, to prevent overcharging. Using an electrical copper connection provided in parallel with the fibre connection, a battery backup can also be maintained in nodes further towards the exchange. The feeds are reversible, so that if a power outage removes the power supply from the customer premises, a “lifeline” plain telephone service between the exchange and the telephone handset is maintained using the local battery backup in the remote nodes. By limiting the service to simple telephony, the battery power can be sufficient to maintain the service for a reasonable duration. The power management systems can be used to transfer charge from one battery to another over the network according to the usage, or remaining life, of each battery.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A node configured for bi-directional electrical power feeding within a telecommunications network, comprising;
a power management system arranged to allow the node to receive electrical power from one or more customer network terminations connected thereto by electrical communications media, and also to deliver electrical power to one or more customer network terminations; and
a communications connection control system for controlling the operation of services to the one or more customer network terminations such that only communications requiring a low bandwidth are connected to the customer network terminations if power is not being delivered to the node from the customer connections, and that communications requiring high bandwidth are only connected to the customer network terminations if power is being delivered to the node from the customer connections.

2. A node in a telecommunications network according to claim 1 , wherein the communications requiring a low bandwidth are provided to any network terminations that are not supplying power to the node.

3. A node in a telecommunications network according to claim 1 , comprising an electrical storage device for powering the node and any connected network terminations drawing power therefrom when no external power supply is available, the power management system being arranged to charge the storage device by as trickle charge from any network terminations delivering power to the node.

4. A node in a telecommunications network according to claim 3 , wherein the communications requiring a low bandwidth are provided to any network terminations that are not supplying power to the node, wherein the communications connectivity control system is controlled by the power management system to limit service according to the remaining charge stored in the electrical storage device.

5. A network of telecommunications nodes each according to claim 1 , wherein each node further comprises a power management system, the network interconnected by an electrical communications network, and wherein the power management system of each of the network of telecommunications nodes is arranged to co-operate with the power management systems of the other telecommunication nodes to deliver electrical power over the electrical communications network from one or more nodes or customer terminations which have connection to an external power supply.

6. A method of supplying electrical power to elements of a telecommunications network comprising network nodes and customer termination points interconnected by electrical commnunications connections, wherein at least one of the network nodes is configured for bi-directional electrical power feeding, and wherein at least some of the customer termination points have an external power supply the method comprising;
feeding electrical power over the electrical communications connections to nodes having no other power supply;
controlling the operation or services to provide only communications requiring a low bandwidth to the customer network terminations if power is not being delivered to the node from the customer connections; and
controlling the operation of services to connect communications requiring high bandwidth to the customer network terminations only if power is being delivered to the node from the customer connections.

7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein at least some of the nodes comprise electrical storage devices for powering the node and any connected network terminations drawing power therefrom when no other power supply is available, the storage device being charged by trickle charges from one or more of the terminations when a power supply is available from said terminations.

8. A method according to claim 6 , wherein electrical power is deliverable by the network from the nodes to one or more of the customer network terminations during interruptions to their external power supplies.

9. A method according to claim 6 wherein a first category of telecommunications service is provided to terminations supplying power to a node and a second, more limited category of communications service is provided to terminations drawing power from a node.

10. A method of supplying electrical power to elements of a telecommunications network comprising network nodes and customer termination points interconnected by electrical communications connections, wherein at least one of the network nodes is configured for bi-directional electrical power feeding, and wherein at least some of the customer termination points have an external power supply, the method comprising:
feeding electrical power over the electrical communications connections to nodes having no other power supply, at least some of the nodes comprising electrical storage devices for powering the node and any connected customer termination points drawing power therefrom when no other power supply is available;
charging the storage device by trickle charges from one or more of the customer termination points when a power supply is available from said customer termination points;
delivering electrical power via the network from the nodes to one or more of the customer termination points during interruptions to their external power supplies;
controlling the operation of services to provide only communications requiring a low bandwidth to the customer termination points if power is not being delivered to the node from the customer termination points; and
controlling the operation of services to connect communications requiring high bandwidth to the customer termination points only if power is being delivered to the node from the customer termination points.

11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the communications requiring high bandwidth are provided to terminations supplying power to a node and the communications requiring a low bandwidth are provided to terminations drawing power from a node.

Assignees

• Cooper Ian Robert
• Humphrey Leslie Derek
• British Telecomm

Inventors

• Cooper Ian Robert
• Humphrey Leslie Derek

Classifications

• H04M19/08 Primary

  with current supply sources at the substations (generating ringing current H04M19/04) · CPC title