Switching control circuit and control method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9300207-B2
Application number	US-201314033905-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 23, 2013
Priority date	Oct 24, 2012
Publication date	Mar 29, 2016
Grant date	Mar 29, 2016

Abstract

A switching control circuit includes voltage application means that applies a first voltage to a gate of a power device in a first period and applies a second voltage to the gate of the power device in a second period, wherein the first period starts when the power device is turned on; current detection means that detects whether a current flowing through the power device exceeds a threshold; and voltage decrease means that decreases the voltage with a first speed if the current detection means detects that the current exceeds the threshold in a second detection period, decreases the gate voltage with a second speed, lower than the first speed, if the current detection means detects that the current exceeds the threshold in a third detection period, and does not decrease the gate voltage if the current detection means detects that the current exceeds the threshold in the first period.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A switching control circuit comprising:
a voltage applier that applies a first voltage to a gate of a power device in a first period and applies a second voltage, that is higher than the first voltage, to the gate of the power device in a second period, the first period starting when the power device is switched from off to on, the second period starting after the first period has elapsed and ending when the power device is turned off;
a current detector that detects whether a current flowing through the power device exceeds a threshold; and
a voltage decreaser that decreases a gate voltage, which is applied to the gate of the power device, with a first speed if the current detector detects that the current flowing through the power device exceeds the threshold in a second detection period, and decreases the gate voltage with a second speed, which is lower than the first speed, if the current detector detects that the current flowing through the power device exceeds the threshold in a third detection period, the second detection period starting after a first detection period has elapsed, the first detection period starting from the time the power device is switched from off to on, the third detection period starting after the second detection period has elapsed, wherein
in the first detection period, the power decreaser does not decrease the gate voltage of the power device even if the current detector detects that the current flowing through the power device exceeds the threshold, and
the first detection period ends after the gate voltage of the power device reaches the first voltage.

2. The switching control circuit according to claim 1 wherein
the voltage decreaser includes a first gate-off line that connects the gate of the power device and a grounding potential; a second gate-off line that connects the gate of the power device and a grounding potential; a first switching device that switches the first gate-off line between a conductive state and a non-conductive state; a second switching device that switches the second gate-off line between a conductive state and a non-conductive state; and a driving circuit that turns on/off the first switching device and the second switching device wherein
a resistance value of the second gate-off line is higher than a resistance value of the first gate-off line and
the driving circuit turns off the first switching device and the second switching device even if the current detector detects that the current flowing through the power device exceeds the threshold in the first detection period, turns on the first switching device and turns off the second switching device if the current detector detects that the current flowing through the power device exceeds the threshold in the second detection period, and turns off the first switching device and turns on the second switching device if the current detector detects that the current flowing through the power device exceeds the threshold in the third detection period.

3. A control method for a switching control circuit that switches a power device, which has an insulated gate, between on and off, the control method comprising:
applying a first voltage to a gate of the power device until a first period elapses, the first period starting when the power device is switched from off to on;
applying a second voltage that is higher than the first voltage to the gate of the power device in a second period, the second period starting after the first period has elapsed and ending when the power device is turned off;
increasing a gate voltage, which is applied to the gate of the power device, from the first voltage to the second voltage in a transition period, the transition period starting at a start of the second period;
not decreasing the gate voltage of the power device even if the current value of the current flowing through the power device exceeds a pre-set threshold in a first detection period, the first detection period starting from the time the power device is switched from off to on;
decreasing the gate voltage with a first speed if a current value of a current flowing through the power device exceeds the threshold in a second detection period, the second detection period starting after the first detection period has elapsed; and
decreasing the gate voltage with a second speed that is lower than the first speed if the current value of the current flowing through the power device exceeds the threshold in a third detection period, the third detection period starting after the second detection period has elapsed; wherein
an end of the first detection period is later than a timing that the gate voltage of the power device reaches the first voltage, and
an end of the second detection period is earlier than an end of the transition period.

Assignees

• Kosugi Hajime
• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kosugi Hajime

Classifications

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02M7/5387

  in a bridge configuration · CPC title

• H02M1/36

  Means for starting or stopping converters · CPC title

• H02M1/38

  Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches · CPC title

• H02M7/51

  using discharge tubes only · CPC title