Method and system for recording images of surfaces of moving objects with reduced distortion

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9298959-B2
Application number	US-201114368413-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 29, 2011
Priority date	Dec 29, 2011
Publication date	Mar 29, 2016
Grant date	Mar 29, 2016

Abstract

A method of capturing an image on a surface of an object by line sensor(s), wherein consecutive line images are taken from a plurality of surfaces or surface portions having a different inclination to a given reference plane with a predetermined frequency during a relative movement of the object with regard to the line sensors(s) and a two-dimensional first image of the surfaces or surface portions is formed from these line images, includes resampling the two-dimensional first image so as to reduce the surface resolution of an image or of images of one or more surfaces or surface portions with regard to a direction oblique to the direction of the lines corresponding to consecutive line images taken by a line sensor in such a way that differences in the surface resolution of images of surfaces or surface portions with different inclination to the reference plane are reduced or eliminated.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of capturing an image on a surface of an object by means of one or more line sensors, wherein consecutive line images are taken front a plurality of surfaces or surface portions having a different inclination to a given reference plane with a predetermined frequency during a relative movement of said object with regard to one or more of said line sensors and a two-dimensional first image of the surfaces or surface portions is formed from the line images, the method comprising resampling said two-dimensional first image so as to reduce the surface resolution of an image or of images of one or more surfaces or surface portions with regard to a direction oblique to the direction of the lines corresponding to consecutive line images taken by a line sensor in such a way that differences in the surface resolution of images of surfaces or surface portions with different inclination to said reference plane are reduced or eliminated.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inclination of the surfaces or the surface portions with regard to the reference plane is determined and the thus determined inclination is used to calculate a correction to the resolution of the lines of the resampled image.

3. The method according to claim 1 , comprising resampling said two-dimensional first image at least in a direction oblique to the direction of the lines corresponding to consecutive line images taken by a line sensor in such a way that differences in the surface resolution of images of surfaces or surface portions with different inclination to said reference plane are reduced or eliminated.

4. The method according to claim 1 , Wherein the method comprises:
for each line image in said first two-dimensional image determining an inclination of the surface or surface portion corresponding to the respective line images with regard to said reference plane, and
resampling the lines of the first two-dimensional image to render line images parallel to the line images of the first two-dimensional image, wherein the surface resolution in the direction perpendicular to said lines after resampling is defined by the original surface resolution, divided by a number that depends on the inclination of the respective surface or surface portion to said reference plane, wherein said number is determined in such a way that independently from the inclination of said surfaces or surface portions, their surface resolution in said direction after resampling will be a given target resolution or differ from said target resolution by an amount less than a predetermined threshold.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein said target resolution is smaller or equal to the lowest surface resolution of the image of said surfaces or surface portions in said direction in said first two-dimensional image.

6. The method according to claim 4 wherein said predetermined frequency is determined such that it yields a surface resolution higher or equal to said target resolution for that surface or surface portion which renders the lowest surface resolution when being imaged during said relative movement of said object with regard to said one or more line sensors.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein forming said first two-dimensional image comprises:
sampling line images by said sensors, wherein said line images, taken together, define a two-dimensional image,
determining that line image that has lowest surface resolution of a surface that was imaged, and
downsampling the line images such that the differences in surface resolution between the line images are reduced and the surface resolution after downsampling is equal to or less than said lowest surface resolution.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the line sensor or said line sensors arc set for each line image to be taken in such a way that differences in the surface resolution of the consecutive line images taken by a sensor are below a predetermined threshold.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said object passes a plurality of line cameras that are operated with the same predetermined frequency.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein in order to take said line images one or more lighting devices light the object with light pulses.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said predetermined frequency is determined and set individually for each object or for each group of objects that overlap each other in the imaging direction of at least one line sensor.

12. A system far capturing an image on a surface of an object comprising one or more line sensors for taking line images, comprising:
means for setting the frequency of images being taken by the sensor or sensors during a relative movement of said object with regard to one or more of said line sensors, and
processing means far processing a first two-dimensional image of surfaces or surface portions of which consecutive line images have been taken, said processing means comprising means for resampling said two-dimensional first image so as to reduce the surface resolution of images of surfaces or surface portions with regard to a direction oblique to the direction of the lines corresponding to consecutive line images taken by a line sensor in such a way that differences in the surface resolution of the images of the surfaces or surface portions with different inclination to a given reference plane are reduced.

13. The system according to claim 12 , comprising a conveying device for carrying said object past said one or more line sensors.

14. The system according to claim 12 , comprising means for determining the inclination of a surface or a surface portion with regard to a reference plane.

Assignees

• Saporetti Claudio
• Datalogic IP Tech Srl

Inventors

• Saporetti Claudio

Classifications

• G06K7/10792 Primary

  Special measures in relation to the object to be scanned · CPC title

• G06K7/10722 Primary

  Photodetector array or CCD scanning · CPC title

• G06V10/147

  Details of sensors, e.g. sensor lenses (fingerprint or palmprint sensors G06V40/13; vascular sensors G06V40/145; eye sensors G06V40/19) · CPC title

• G06K7/1465

  using several successive scans of the optical code · CPC title

• H04N1/387

  Composing, repositioning or otherwise {geometrically} modifying originals · CPC title