Undiscoverable physical chip identification

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9298950-B2
Application number	US-201414528519-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 30, 2014
Priority date	Jul 30, 2012
Publication date	Mar 29, 2016
Grant date	Mar 29, 2016

Abstract

Methods and circuits for undiscoverable physical chip identification are disclosed. Embodiments of the present invention provide an intrinsic bit element that comprises two transistors. The two transistors form a pair in which one transistor has a wide variability in threshold voltage and the other transistor has a narrow variability in threshold voltage. The wide variability is achieved by making a transistor with a smaller width and length than the other transistor in the pair. The variation of the threshold voltage of the wide variability transistor means that in the case of copies of intrinsic bit elements being made, some of the “copied” wide variability transistors will have significantly different threshold voltages, causing some of the intrinsic bit elements of a copied chip to read differently than in the original chip from which they were copied.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of generating a unique number within a chip comprising:
configuring a plurality of banks of intrinsic bit elements within a chip, wherein each intrinsic bit element is configured to generate a bit value; and
generating a plurality of data value strings, wherein each data value string is comprised of data from one bank of the plurality of banks of intrinsic bit elements;
comparing each generated data value string with a previously stored related value, and, indicating a successful authentication in response to a match between a subset of the plurality of generated data value strings and the previously stored related value, wherein the subset of the plurality of generated data value strings is fewer than the entirety of the plurality of data value strings.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying one or more don't-care bits within the plurality of intrinsic bit elements.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein identifying one or more don't-care bits comprises:
reading the data value string at a plurality of different VDD voltage values;
identifying bits that flip during the reading; and
designating the bits that flip during the reading as don't-care bits.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
classifying a the chip as failed if the number of bits designated as don't-care bits exceeds a predetermined limit.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Fainstein Daniel Jacob
• Kothandaraman Chandrasekharan

Classifications

• G06F7/588

  Random number generators, i.e. based on natural stochastic processes · CPC title

• G06F21/00

  Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity · CPC title

• G06F21/73 Primary

  by creating or determining hardware identification, e.g. serial numbers · CPC title

• H04L9/3278

  using physically unclonable functions [PUF] · CPC title

• G06F2221/2129

  Authenticate client device independently of the user · CPC title