Simulated network boot environment for bootstrap redirection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9292312-B2
Application number	US-201213426654-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 22, 2012
Priority date	Mar 22, 2012
Publication date	Mar 22, 2016
Grant date	Mar 22, 2016

Abstract

Mechanisms are provided, in a bare metal computing device, for executing a network based boot operation for booting the bare metal computing device. In response to powering-on the bare metal computing device, firmware is executed that executes a stub from a virtual media image accessible by the bare metal computing device. The configuration information of the bare metal computing device indicates that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a local media. The stub configures the firmware environment and a network boot program to utilize a network connection by modifying the configuration information of the bare metal computing device to indicate that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a network device. A control program is obtained from a remotely located boot server using the network boot program and is executed to complete the booting of the bare metal computing device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, in a bare metal computing device, for executing a network based boot operation for booting the bare metal computing device, comprising:
in response to powering-on the bare metal computing device, executing firmware, on the bare metal computing device, that executes a stub from a local media image stored on the bare metal computing device, wherein configuration information in a configuration file stored on the bare metal computing device indicates that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a local medium associated with the bare metal computing device;
configuring, by the stub, a network boot program stored on the bare metal computing device to utilize a network connection by modifying the configuration information of the bare metal computing device to indicate that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a network device, wherein the network boot program is already stored on the bare metal computing device at powering-on the bare metal computing device;
obtaining, by the bare metal computing device, a control program from a remotely located boot server using the network boot program stored on the bare metal computing device; and
executing the control program on the bare metal computing device to complete the booting of the bare metal computing device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stub dynamically patches the network boot program to modify the network boot program's internal sequence of commands to comprise a series of commands for accessing the network port specified in the configuration information of the configuration file, and for accessing the remotely located boot server to download the control program.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein executing the control program on the bare metal computing device to complete the booting of the bare metal computing device comprises:
downloading, by the control program, a second network boot program from the remotely located boot server; and
executing the second network boot program on the bare metal computing device to download and execute one or more additional boot files.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second network boot program is an Extensible Firmware Interface Linux Loader boot program.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the configuration file further specifies at least one of an Internet Protocol address, netmask, and optional gateway address for a static Internet Protocol address of the remotely located boot server, or an indication to obtain a dynamic Internet Protocol address of the remotely located boot server.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the local media image further comprises a configuration file for configuring the stub with network configuration information including a network port identifier over which the bare metal computing device communicates with the remotely located boot server and a network address of the remotely located boot server.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring the network boot program comprises configuring the network boot program based on the configuration information in the configuration file of the local media image.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the network boot program is a Preboot eXecution Environment boot program.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the firmware is a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bare metal computing device is a blade in a blade server, and wherein the method is initiated and orchestrated by a management application executing on a service processor associated with the blade server.

11. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a computer readable program stored therein, wherein the computer readable program, when executed on a bare metal computing device, causes the bare metal computing device to:
execute, in response to powering-on the bare metal computing device, firmware that executes a stub from a local media image stored on the bare metal computing device, wherein configuration information in a configuration file stored on the bare metal computing device indicates that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a local medium associated with the bare metal computing device;
configure, by the stub, a network boot program stored on the bare metal computing device to utilize a network connection by modifying the configuration information of the bare metal computing device to indicate that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a network device, wherein the network boot program is already stored on the bare metal computing device at powering-on the bare metal computing device;
obtain, by the bare metal computing device, a control program from a remotely located boot server using the network boot program stored on the bare metal computing device; and
execute the control program on the bare metal computing device to complete the booting of the bare metal computing device.

12. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the stub dynamically patches the network boot program to modify the network boot program's internal sequence of commands to comprise a series of commands for accessing the network port specified in the configuration information of the configuration file, and for accessing the remotely located boot server to download the control program.

13. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the computer readable program causes the bare metal computing device to execute the control program on the bare metal computing device to complete the booting of the bare metal computing device by:
downloading, by the control program, a second network boot program from the remotely located boot server; and
executing the second network boot program on the bare metal computing device to download and execute one or more additional boot files.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the second network boot program is an Extensible Firmware Interface Linux Loader boot program.

15. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the configuration file further specifies at least one of an Internet Protocol address, netmask, and optional gateway address for a static Internet Protocol address of the remotely located boot server, or an indication to obtain a dynamic Internet Protocol address of the remotely located boot server.

16. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the local media image further comprises a configuration file for configuring the stub with network configuration information including a network port identifier over which the bare metal computing device communicates with the remotely located boot server and a network address of the remotely located boot server.

17. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein configuring the network boot program comprises configuring the network boot program based on the configuration information in the configuration file of the local media image.

18. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the network boot program is a Preboot eXecution Environment boot program.

19. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the firmware is a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface.

20. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the bare metal computing device is a blade in a blade server, and wherein the method is initiated and orchestrated by a management application executing on a service processor associated with the blade server.

21. A bare metal computing device, comprising:
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Assignees

• Bealkowski Richard
• Turner Michael R
• Lenovo Entpr Solutions Singapore Pte Ltd

Inventors

• Bealkowski Richard
• Turner Michael R

Classifications

• G06F9/4416 Primary

  Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL] · CPC title

• G06F9/445 Primary

  Program loading or initiating (bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57) · CPC title

• H04L67/141

  Setup of application sessions (admission control or resource allocation in data switching networks H04L47/70) · CPC title

• H04L29/08

  Electricity · mapped topic