MRT system, receive apparatus for an MRT system and method for obtaining an MR signal in an MRT system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9291689-B2
Application number	US-201213679772-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 16, 2012
Priority date	Nov 17, 2011
Publication date	Mar 22, 2016
Grant date	Mar 22, 2016

Abstract

A receive apparatus in a strong magnetic alternating field is disposed in a magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) system. The MRT system includes at least one receive apparatus for a magnetic resonance high frequency (MR-HF) signal. The receive apparatus includes a receive coil element for receiving the MR-HF signal, an optical modulator, in which an electrical control input is coupled to the receive coil element, and an optical output for outputting an output signal of the modulator. The optical modulator forms an optical demodulation device for the MR-HF signal. The optical modulator is coupled to a laser light source via an optical input that is configured to generate a laser light. A light intensity of the laser light varies periodically with a predetermined frequency.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) system comprising:
a plurality of receive apparatuses for a magnetic resonance high frequency (MR-HF) signal, wherein at least one receive apparatus of the plurality of receive apparatuses comprises a receive coil element for receiving the MR-HF signal;
an optical modulator, in which an electrical control input is coupled to the receive coil element;
an optical output operable to output an output signal of the optical modulator, wherein the optical modulator is operable to optically demodulate the MR-HF signal, and an optical input of the optical modulator is coupled to a laser light source that is configured to generate a laser light, a light intensity of the laser light varying periodically with a predetermined frequency; and
an optical splitter that is configured to feed the laser light of the laser light source to the plurality of receive apparatuses or a plurality of modulators of the at least one receive apparatus of the plurality of receive apparatuses.

2. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the laser light source is arranged outside of the at least one receive apparatus, and the laser light is transmittable via a light guiding device to the at least one receive apparatus.

3. The MRT system as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising an opto-electronic converter, using which the optical output signal of the optical modulator is convertible into an electrical signal,
wherein the opto-electronic converter has an optical sensitivity that is dependent on a modulation frequency of the optical output signal to be converted, and
wherein a low pass characteristic of the optical sensitivity exhibits a limit frequency that lies between two mixed products formed by the optical demodulation.

4. The MRT system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the predetermined frequency lies in a range of 50 MHz to 500 MHz.

5. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an opto-electronic converter, using which the optical output signal of the optical modulator is convertible into an electrical signal,
wherein the opto-electronic converter has an optical sensitivity that is dependent on a modulation frequency of the optical output signal to be converted, and
wherein a low pass characteristic of the optical sensitivity exhibits a limit frequency that lies between two mixed products formed by the optical demodulation.

6. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined frequency lies in a range of 50 MHz to 500 MHz.

7. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the laser light source comprises a Mach-Zehnder modulator operable to vary the light intensity.

8. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator comprises a Mach-Zehnder modulator, the optical input of the Mach-Zehnder modulator being coupled via two optical propagation paths to the optical output of the optical modulator, and an optical wavelength of the two propagation paths is different when a control voltage of 0V is applied to the electrical control input.

9. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator includes a Mach-Zehnder modulator, wherein an active modulation length of the Mach-Zehnder modulator, via which the electrical input signal acts on the optical input signal, is greater than 2 cm.

10. The MRT system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the active modulation length is greater than 3 cm.

11. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator is configured as a travelling wave modulator.

12. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one receive apparatus comprises a tuning and detuning device that is switchable as a function of a strength of a receive signal of the receive coil element.

13. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one receive apparatus comprises a tuning and detuning device that is switchable optically.

14. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one receive apparatus comprises a plurality of tuning and detuning devices, wherein the plurality of tuning and detuning devices is switchable by a same signal.

15. The MRT system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an energy transmission device, using which energy for operating electrical components of the at least one receive apparatus is transmittable to the at least one receive apparatus,
wherein the energy is transmittable electromagnetically or by vibrations.

16. The MRT system as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the energy is transmittable electromagnetically in a microwave range.

17. At least one receive apparatus of a plurality of receive apparatuses for a magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) system, the at least one receive apparatus being for a magnetic resonance high frequency (MR-HF) signal and comprising:
a receive coil element operable to receive the MR-HF signal,
wherein the MRT system comprises:
an optical modulator, in which an electrical control input is coupled to the receive coil element;
an optical output operable to output an output signal of the optical modulator, wherein the optical modulator is operable to optically demodulate the MR-HF signal, and an optical input of the optical modulator is coupled to a laser light source that is configured to generate a laser light, a light intensity of the laser light varying periodically with a predetermined frequency; and
an optical splitter that is configured to feed the laser light of the laser light source to the plurality of receive apparatuses or a plurality of modulators of the receive apparatus of the plurality of receive apparatuses.

18. A method for obtaining a magnetic resonance (MR) signal in a magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) system, the method comprising:
converting an electromagnetic, a magnetic, or an electromagnetic and magnetic resonance high frequency (MR-HF) signal that is emitted by a body to be examined in a magnetic field of the MRT system using a receive coil element into an electrical MR-HF signal;
modulating, as a function of the electrical MR-HF signal, a light intensity of a laser light using an optical modulator, wherein the laser light is generated by a laser light source that varies an intensity of the laser light periodically with a predetermined frequency, such that during modulation of the laser light with the MR-HF signal, an optical output signal of the optical modulator includes the MR signal as a demodulated MR-HF signal; and
feeding the laser light of the laser light source, using an optical splitter, to a plurality of receive apparatuses or a plurality of modulators of a receive apparatus of the plurality of receive apparatuses.

19. A magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) system comprising:
at least one receive apparatus for a magnetic resonance high frequency (MR-HF) signal, wherein the at least one receive apparatus comprises a receive coil element for receiving the MR-HF signal;
an optical modulator, in which an electrical control input is coupled to the receive coil element;
an optical output operable to output an output signal of the optical modulator, wherein the optical modulator is operable to optically demodulate the MR-HF signal, and an optical input of the optical modulator is coupled to a laser light source that is configured to generate a laser light, a light intensity of the laser light varying periodically with a predetermined frequency; and
an opto-electronic converter, using which the optical output signal of the optical modulator is convertible into an electrical s

Assignees

• Popescu Stefan
• Siemens Ag

Inventors

• Popescu Stefan

Classifications

• G01R33/3692 Primary

  involving signal transmission without using electrically conductive connections, e.g. wireless communication or optical communication of the MR signal or an auxiliary signal other than the MR signal · CPC title

• G01R33/341 Primary

  comprising surface coils · CPC title

• G01R33/3621

  NMR receivers or demodulators, e.g. preamplifiers, means for frequency modulation of the MR signal using a digital down converter, means for analog to digital conversion [ADC] or for filtering or processing of the MR signal such as bandpass filtering, resampling, decimation or interpolation · CPC title

• G01R33/48

  NMR imaging systems · CPC title